PMID- 24742948 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140710 LR - 20211203 IS - 1873-2542 (Electronic) IS - 0378-1135 (Linking) VI - 171 IP - 1-2 DP - 2014 Jun 25 TI - Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection induces intestinal epithelial cell autophagy. PG - 160-4 LID - S0378-1135(14)00175-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.03.025 [doi] AB - The morbidity and mortality in piglets caused by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) results in large economic losses to the swine industry, but the precise pathogenesis of ETEC-associated diseases remains unknown. Intestinal epithelial cell autophagy serves as a host defense against pathogens. We found that ETEC induced autophagy, as measured by both the increased punctae distribution of GFP-LC3 and the enhanced conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II. Inhibiting autophagy resulted in decreased survival of IPEC-1 cells infected with ETEC. ETEC triggered autophagy in IPEC-1 cells through a pathway involving the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), the extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2), and the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Tang, Yulong AU - Tang Y AD - Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Research Center of Healthy Breeding Livestock & Poultry, Hunan Engineering & Research Center of Animal & Poultry Science, Key Lab Agro-ecology Processing Subtropical Region, Scientific Observational and Experimental Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central, Ministry of Agriculture, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: tangyulong@isa.ac.cn. FAU - Li, Fengna AU - Li F AD - Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Research Center of Healthy Breeding Livestock & Poultry, Hunan Engineering & Research Center of Animal & Poultry Science, Key Lab Agro-ecology Processing Subtropical Region, Scientific Observational and Experimental Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central, Ministry of Agriculture, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China. FAU - Tan, Bie AU - Tan B AD - Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Research Center of Healthy Breeding Livestock & Poultry, Hunan Engineering & Research Center of Animal & Poultry Science, Key Lab Agro-ecology Processing Subtropical Region, Scientific Observational and Experimental Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central, Ministry of Agriculture, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China. FAU - Liu, Gang AU - Liu G AD - Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Research Center of Healthy Breeding Livestock & Poultry, Hunan Engineering & Research Center of Animal & Poultry Science, Key Lab Agro-ecology Processing Subtropical Region, Scientific Observational and Experimental Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central, Ministry of Agriculture, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China. FAU - Kong, Xiangfeng AU - Kong X AD - Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Research Center of Healthy Breeding Livestock & Poultry, Hunan Engineering & Research Center of Animal & Poultry Science, Key Lab Agro-ecology Processing Subtropical Region, Scientific Observational and Experimental Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central, Ministry of Agriculture, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China. FAU - Hardwidge, Philip R AU - Hardwidge PR AD - Department of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA. FAU - Yin, Yulong AU - Yin Y AD - Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Research Center of Healthy Breeding Livestock & Poultry, Hunan Engineering & Research Center of Animal & Poultry Science, Key Lab Agro-ecology Processing Subtropical Region, Scientific Observational and Experimental Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-Central, Ministry of Agriculture, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: yinyulong@isa.ac.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140330 PL - Netherlands TA - Vet Microbiol JT - Veterinary microbiology JID - 7705469 RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.31 (AMP-Activated Protein Kinases) SB - IM MH - AMP-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Autophagy/*physiology MH - Cell Line MH - Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli/*physiology MH - *Epithelial Cells/microbiology/pathology MH - Escherichia coli Infections/microbiology/pathology/*veterinary MH - *Intestines/microbiology/pathology MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System/physiology MH - Swine MH - Swine Diseases/microbiology/*pathology MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Autophagy OT - Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli OT - IPEC-1 EDAT- 2014/04/20 06:00 MHDA- 2014/07/11 06:00 CRDT- 2014/04/19 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/03/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/03/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/04/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/07/11 06:00 [medline] AID - S0378-1135(14)00175-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.03.025 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vet Microbiol. 2014 Jun 25;171(1-2):160-4. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.03.025. Epub 2014 Mar 30.