PMID- 24744940 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20140418 LR - 20211021 IS - 2090-6803 (Print) IS - 2090-6811 (Electronic) VI - 2014 DP - 2014 TI - Nonconvulsive status epilepticus complicating epstein-barr virus encephalitis in a child. PG - 547396 LID - 10.1155/2014/547396 [doi] LID - 547396 AB - Children with acute encephalopathy show prolonged electrographic seizure activity consistent with nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE). Pediatric NCSE is a heterogeneous clinical entity with poor outcome and different etiologies, including central nervous system infection, stroke, toxic-metabolic syndrome, and epileptic syndrome. We report a 4-year-old girl with seizure and behavioral changes in whom the analysis of cerebrospinal fluid by polymerase chain reaction was positive for Epstein-Barr virus. We emphasize the importance of electroencephalography (EEG), and particularly, of continuous EEG monitoring for early recognition and appropriate treatment of this condition. FAU - Greco, Filippo AU - Greco F AD - Unit of Clinical Pediatrics, Department of Medical and Pediatric Sciences, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia, 95123 Catania, Italy. FAU - Cocuzza, Maria Donatella AU - Cocuzza MD AD - Unit of Child Neuropsychiatry, Department of Medical and Pediatric Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. FAU - Smilari, Pierluigi AU - Smilari P AD - Unit of Clinical Pediatrics, Department of Medical and Pediatric Sciences, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia, 95123 Catania, Italy. FAU - Sorge, Giovanni AU - Sorge G AD - Unit of Clinical Pediatrics, Department of Medical and Pediatric Sciences, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia, 95123 Catania, Italy. FAU - Pavone, Lorenzo AU - Pavone L AD - Unit of Pediatrics and Pediatric Emergency, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria O.V.E. Policlinico, University of Catania, Catania, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140312 PL - United States TA - Case Rep Pediatr JT - Case reports in pediatrics JID - 101581030 PMC - PMC3972953 EDAT- 2014/04/20 06:00 MHDA- 2014/04/20 06:01 PMCR- 2014/03/12 CRDT- 2014/04/19 06:00 PHST- 2014/01/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/02/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/04/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/04/20 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2014/03/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2014/547396 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Case Rep Pediatr. 2014;2014:547396. doi: 10.1155/2014/547396. Epub 2014 Mar 12.