PMID- 24746690 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150115 LR - 20191210 IS - 1873-3476 (Electronic) IS - 0378-5173 (Linking) VI - 468 IP - 1-2 DP - 2014 Jul 1 TI - Evaluation of P(L)LA-PEG-P(L)LA as processing aid for biodegradable particles from gas saturated solutions (PGSS) process. PG - 250-7 LID - S0378-5173(14)00259-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.04.031 [doi] AB - A series of biodegradable P(L)LA-PEG1.5 kDa-P(L)LA copolymers have been synthesized and compared as processing aid versus Poloxamer 407 (PEO-PPO-PEO), in the formulation of protein encapsulated microparticles, using supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2). Bovine serum albumin (BSA) loaded microcarriers were prepared applying the particles from the gas saturated solutions (PGSS) technique using scCO2 and thus, avoiding the standard practice of organic solvent encapsulation. Four triblock copolymers were synthesized and characterized, particularly in terms of thermal properties and behaviour when exposed to scCO2. The effects of the inclusion of these copolymers in the formulation of poly(alpha-hydroxy acids) based microparticles - e.g. poly(D,L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) and poly(D,L-lactide) (PLA) - were analysed in terms of yield, particle size, morphology and drug release. The use of P(L)LA-PEG1.5 kDa-P(L)LA triblock copolymers were found to increase the yield of the PGSS-based process and to decrease the size of the microparticles produced, in comparison with the formulation containing the Poloxamer 407. Moreover the microparticles formulated with the triblock copolymers possessing the higher hydrophobic character were able to maintain a controlled drug release profile. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Perinelli, D R AU - Perinelli DR AD - School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Via Sant'Agostino 1, Camerino, MC 62032, Italy. FAU - Bonacucina, G AU - Bonacucina G AD - School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Via Sant'Agostino 1, Camerino, MC 62032, Italy. FAU - Cespi, M AU - Cespi M AD - School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Via Sant'Agostino 1, Camerino, MC 62032, Italy. FAU - Naylor, A AU - Naylor A AD - Critical Pharmaceuticals Limited BioCity, Pennyfoot Street, Nottingham NG1 1GF, United Kingdom. FAU - Whitaker, M AU - Whitaker M AD - Critical Pharmaceuticals Limited BioCity, Pennyfoot Street, Nottingham NG1 1GF, United Kingdom. FAU - Palmieri, G F AU - Palmieri GF AD - School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Via Sant'Agostino 1, Camerino, MC 62032, Italy. FAU - Giorgioni, G AU - Giorgioni G AD - School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Via Sant'Agostino 1, Camerino, MC 62032, Italy. FAU - Casettari, L AU - Casettari L AD - Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino, Piazza Rinascimento 6, Urbino, PU 61029, Italy. Electronic address: luca.casettari@uniurb.it. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140418 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Pharm JT - International journal of pharmaceutics JID - 7804127 RN - 0 (Delayed-Action Preparations) RN - 0 (Drug Carriers) RN - 0 (Gases) RN - 0 (Polyesters) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 106392-12-5 (Poloxamer) RN - 142M471B3J (Carbon Dioxide) RN - 1SIA8062RS (Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer) RN - 26009-03-0 (Polyglycolic Acid) RN - 27432CM55Q (Serum Albumin, Bovine) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) RN - 3WJQ0SDW1A (Polyethylene Glycols) RN - 459TN2L5F5 (poly(lactide)) SB - IM MH - Carbon Dioxide MH - Chemistry, Pharmaceutical MH - *Chromatography, Supercritical Fluid MH - Delayed-Action Preparations MH - *Drug Carriers MH - Gases MH - Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions MH - Kinetics MH - Lactic Acid/*chemical synthesis MH - Poloxamer/chemical synthesis MH - Polyesters MH - Polyethylene Glycols/*chemical synthesis MH - Polyglycolic Acid/chemical synthesis MH - Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer MH - Polymers/*chemical synthesis MH - Porosity MH - Serum Albumin, Bovine/*chemistry MH - Solubility MH - Technology, Pharmaceutical/*methods MH - Viscosity OTO - NOTNLM OT - BSA OT - Biodegradable microparticles OT - Block copolymers OT - PGSS OT - scCO(2) EDAT- 2014/04/22 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/16 06:00 CRDT- 2014/04/22 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/04/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/04/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/04/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/16 06:00 [medline] AID - S0378-5173(14)00259-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.04.031 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Pharm. 2014 Jul 1;468(1-2):250-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.04.031. Epub 2014 Apr 18.