PMID- 24760117 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150330 LR - 20220331 IS - 1414-431X (Electronic) IS - 0100-879X (Print) IS - 0100-879X (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 5 DP - 2014 May TI - Oxidative stress and cellular immunity in patients with recurrent aphthous ulcers. PG - 355-60 LID - S0100-879X2014005043714 [pii] AB - Recurrent aphthous ulcer (RAU) is an inflammatory condition of the oral mucosa characterized by painful, well-circumscribed, single or multiple round or ovoid ulcerations. The exact etiologic factor(s) of these ulcerations are not yet understood. The objective of this study was to evaluate inflammatory processes and free radical metabolism of 25 patients with RAUs compared to 25 healthy controls. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-2 (IL-2), IL-10, and IL-12 were determined by ELISA. Nitric oxide (NO), myeloperoxidase (MPO), total antioxidant status (TAS), and total oxidant status (TOS) levels were measured spectroscopically in serum. The levels of MDA, GSH, TNF-alpha, IL-2, IL-12, MPO, and TOS, and oxidative stress index (OSI) were higher, and the levels of NO, IL-10, and TAS were lower in patients with RAU than in controls. Statistical analysis showed that GSH, TNF-alpha, IL-2, IL-10, and OSI differed significantly in patients with RAU compared to controls. These parameters have important roles in oxidant/antioxidant defense. FAU - Avci, E AU - Avci E AD - Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics/Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, Hitit University, Corum, Turkey. FAU - Akarslan, Z Z AU - Akarslan ZZ AD - Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Erten, H AU - Erten H AD - Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Coskun-Cevher, S AU - Coskun-Cevher S AD - Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140502 PL - Brazil TA - Braz J Med Biol Res JT - Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas JID - 8112917 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Free Radicals) RN - 0 (Interleukin-2) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) RN - 187348-17-0 (Interleukin-12) RN - 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide) RN - 4Y8F71G49Q (Malondialdehyde) RN - EC 1.11.1.7 (Peroxidase) RN - GAN16C9B8O (Glutathione) RN - Sutton disease 2 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Antioxidants/metabolism MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Female MH - Free Radicals/metabolism MH - Glutathione/*blood MH - Humans MH - Immunity, Cellular/*immunology MH - Interleukin-10/blood MH - Interleukin-12/blood MH - Interleukin-2/blood MH - Male MH - Malondialdehyde/*blood MH - Nitric Oxide/blood MH - Oxidative Stress/*immunology/physiology MH - Peroxidase/blood MH - Stomatitis, Aphthous/*immunology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/blood PMC - PMC4075302 EDAT- 2014/04/25 06:00 MHDA- 2015/03/31 06:00 PMCR- 2014/04/15 CRDT- 2014/04/25 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/01/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/04/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/03/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/04/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0100-879X2014005043714 [pii] AID - 10.1590/1414-431x20143714 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Braz J Med Biol Res. 2014 May;47(5):355-60. doi: 10.1590/1414-431x20143714. Epub 2014 May 2.