PMID- 24765275 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20140425 LR - 20211021 IS - 2039-7275 (Print) IS - 2039-7283 (Electronic) IS - 2039-7275 (Linking) VI - 1 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Mar 29 TI - Massively dilated right atrium masquerading as a mediastinal tumor. PG - e20 LID - 10.4081/cp.2011.e20 [doi] LID - e20 AB - Severe tricuspid valve insufficiency causes right atrial dilatation, venous congestion, and reduced atrial contractility, and may eventually lead to right heart failure. We report a case of a patient with severe tricuspid valve insufficiency, right heart failure, and a massively dilated right atrium. The enormously dilated atrium compressed the right lung, resulting in a radiographic appearance of a mediastinal tumor. Tricuspid valve repair and reduction of the right atrium was performed. Follow up examination revealed improvement of liver function, reduced peripheral edema and improved New York Heart Association (NYHA) class. The reduction of the atrial size and repair of the tricuspid valve resulted in a restoration of the conduit and reservoir function of the right atrium. Given the chronicity of the disease process and the long-standing atrial fibrillation, there is no impact of this operation on right atrial contraction. In combination with the reconstruction of the tricuspid valve, the reduction atrioplasty will reduce the risk of thrombembolic events and preserve the right ventricular function. FAU - Schroeter, Thomas AU - Schroeter T AD - Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Leipzig, Heart Center; FAU - Doll, Nicolas AU - Doll N AD - Department of Cardiac Surgery, Sana Heart Center Stuttgart, Germany. FAU - Subramanian, Sreekumar AU - Subramanian S AD - Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Leipzig, Heart Center; FAU - Mohr, Friedrich W AU - Mohr FW AD - Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Leipzig, Heart Center; FAU - Borger, Michael A AU - Borger MA AD - Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Leipzig, Heart Center; LA - eng PT - Case Reports DEP - 20110414 PL - Switzerland TA - Clin Pract JT - Clinics and practice JID - 101563282 PMC - PMC3981207 OTO - NOTNLM OT - mediastinal tumor OT - right atrium OT - tricuspid valve insufficiency. EDAT- 2011/03/29 00:00 MHDA- 2011/03/29 00:01 PMCR- 2011/04/14 CRDT- 2014/04/26 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/04/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/04/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/03/29 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/03/29 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2011/04/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - cp.2011.e20 [pii] AID - 10.4081/cp.2011.e20 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Clin Pract. 2011 Apr 14;1(1):e20. doi: 10.4081/cp.2011.e20. eCollection 2011 Mar 29.