PMID- 24765659 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140623 LR - 20221022 IS - 1365-294X (Electronic) IS - 0962-1083 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 6 DP - 2014 Mar TI - Hydrocarbon contamination and plant species determine the phylogenetic and functional diversity of endophytic degrading bacteria. PG - 1392-1404 LID - 10.1111/mec.12559 [doi] AB - Salt marsh sediments are sinks for various anthropogenic contaminants, giving rise to significant environmental concern. The process of salt marsh plant survival in such environment is very intriguing and at the same time poorly understood. The plant-microbe interactions may play a key role in the process of environment and in planta detoxification.In this study, a combination of culture-dependent and culture-independent molecular approaches [enrichment cultures, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE), DNA sequencing] were used to investigate the effect of petroleum hydrocarbons (PH) contamination on the structure and function[polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) dioxygenase genes] of endophytic bacterial communities of salt marsh plant species (Halimione portulacoides and Sarcocornia perennis)in the estuarine system Ria de Aveiro (Portugal). Pseudomonads dominated the cultivable fraction of the endophytic communities in the enrichment cultures. In a set of fifty isolates tested, nine were positive for genes encoding for PAH dioxygenases (nahAc)and four were positive for plasmid carrying genes encoding PAH degradation enzymes(nahAc). Interestingly, these plasmids were only detected in isolates from most severely PH-polluted sites. The results revealed site-specific effects on endophytic communities,related to the level of PH contamination in the sediment, and plant-species-specific 'imprints' in community structure and in genes encoding for PAH dioxygenases. These results suggest a potential ecological role of bacterial plant symbiosis in the process of plant colonization in urban estuarine areas exposed to PH contamination. FAU - Oliveira, Vanessa AU - Oliveira V AD - Department of Biology & Center for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), University of Aveiro, Campus Universitario de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal. FAU - Gomes, Newton C M AU - Gomes NCM AD - Department of Biology & Center for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), University of Aveiro, Campus Universitario de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal. FAU - Almeida, Adelaide AU - Almeida A AD - Department of Biology & Center for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), University of Aveiro, Campus Universitario de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal. FAU - Silva, Artur M S AU - Silva AMS AD - Department of Chemistry & QOPNA, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitario de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal. FAU - Simoes, Mario M Q AU - Simoes MMQ AD - Department of Chemistry & QOPNA, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitario de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal. FAU - Smalla, Kornelia AU - Smalla K AD - Julius Kuhn-Institut - Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants (JKI), Department of Epidemiology and Pathogen Diagnostics, Messeweg 11-12, 38104, Braunschweig, Germany. FAU - Cunha, Angela AU - Cunha A AD - Department of Biology & Center for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), University of Aveiro, Campus Universitario de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal. LA - eng SI - GENBANK/KF135227 SI - GENBANK/KF135228 SI - GENBANK/KF135229 SI - GENBANK/KF135230 SI - GENBANK/KF135231 SI - GENBANK/KF135232 SI - GENBANK/KF135233 SI - GENBANK/KF135234 SI - GENBANK/KF135235 SI - GENBANK/KF135236 SI - GENBANK/KF135237 SI - GENBANK/KF135238 SI - GENBANK/KF135239 SI - GENBANK/KF135240 SI - GENBANK/KF135241 SI - GENBANK/KF135242 SI - GENBANK/KF135243 SI - GENBANK/KF135244 SI - GENBANK/KF135245 SI - GENBANK/KF135246 SI - GENBANK/KF135247 SI - GENBANK/KF135248 SI - GENBANK/KF135249 SI - GENBANK/KF135250 SI - GENBANK/KF135251 SI - GENBANK/KF135252 SI - GENBANK/KF135253 SI - GENBANK/KF135254 SI - GENBANK/KF135255 SI - GENBANK/KF135256 SI - GENBANK/KF135257 SI - GENBANK/KF135258 SI - GENBANK/KF135259 SI - GENBANK/KF135260 SI - GENBANK/KF135261 SI - GENBANK/KF135262 SI - GENBANK/KF135263 SI - GENBANK/KF135264 SI - GENBANK/KF135265 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Mol Ecol JT - Molecular ecology JID - 9214478 RN - 0 (DNA, Bacterial) RN - 0 (Hydrocarbons) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - EC 1.13.11.- (Dioxygenases) SB - IM MH - Bacteria/*genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism MH - Biodegradation, Environmental MH - DNA, Bacterial/genetics MH - Dioxygenases/genetics MH - Endophytes/*genetics MH - Geologic Sediments/chemistry/microbiology MH - Hydrocarbons/*analysis MH - Microbiota MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Phylogeny MH - Portugal MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics MH - Salt-Tolerant Plants/*microbiology MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis MH - *Wetlands EDAT- 2014/04/26 06:00 MHDA- 2014/06/24 06:00 CRDT- 2014/04/26 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/04/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/06/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/mec.12559 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Ecol. 2014 Mar;23(6):1392-1404. doi: 10.1111/mec.12559.