PMID- 24789842 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160630 LR - 20220408 IS - 1467-9280 (Electronic) IS - 0956-7976 (Print) IS - 0956-7976 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 7 DP - 2014 Jul TI - Neural predictors of giving in to temptation in daily life. PG - 1337-44 LID - 10.1177/0956797614531492 [doi] AB - The ability to control desires, whether for food, sex, or drugs, enables people to function successfully within society. Yet, in tempting situations, strong impulses often result in self-control failure. Although many triggers of self-control failure have been identified, the question remains as to why some individuals are more likely than others to give in to temptation. In this study, we combined functional neuroimaging and experience sampling to determine if there are brain markers that predict whether people act on their food desires in daily life. We examined food-cue-related activity in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc), as well as activity associated with response inhibition in the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG). Greater NAcc activity was associated with greater likelihood of self-control failures, whereas IFG activity supported successful resistance to temptations. These findings demonstrate an important role for the neural mechanisms underlying desire and self-control in people's real-world experiences of temptations. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2014. FAU - Lopez, Richard B AU - Lopez RB AD - Dartmouth College richard.b.lopez.gr@dartmouth.edu. FAU - Hofmann, Wilhelm AU - Hofmann W AD - University of Cologne. FAU - Wagner, Dylan D AU - Wagner DD AD - Dartmouth College. FAU - Kelley, William M AU - Kelley WM AD - Dartmouth College. FAU - Heatherton, Todd F AU - Heatherton TF AD - Dartmouth College. LA - eng GR - 1F31CA177203-01/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 HL114092/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - 1R21HL114092-01/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01DA022582/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - F31 CA177203/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA022582/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140430 PL - United States TA - Psychol Sci JT - Psychological science JID - 9007542 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Feeding Behavior/*psychology MH - Female MH - Functional Neuroimaging MH - Humans MH - *Impulsive Behavior MH - Individuality MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Nucleus Accumbens/*physiology MH - Prefrontal Cortex/*physiology MH - Prognosis MH - Self-Control/*psychology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4214912 MID - NIHMS578695 OTO - NOTNLM OT - individual differences OT - neuroimaging OT - self-control EDAT- 2014/05/03 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/01 06:00 PMCR- 2015/07/01 CRDT- 2014/05/03 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/03/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/05/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/05/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 0956797614531492 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0956797614531492 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychol Sci. 2014 Jul;25(7):1337-44. doi: 10.1177/0956797614531492. Epub 2014 Apr 30.