PMID- 24804240 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150105 LR - 20220317 IS - 2314-6141 (Electronic) IS - 2314-6133 (Print) VI - 2014 DP - 2014 TI - mTOR in viral hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma: function and treatment. PG - 735672 LID - 10.1155/2014/735672 [doi] LID - 735672 AB - As the fifth most common cancer in men and the eighth most common cancer in women, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with standard chemotherapy and radiation being minimally effective in prolonging survival. Virus hepatitis, particularly HBV and HCV infection is the most prominent risk factor for HCC development. Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway is activated in viral hepatitis and HCC. mTOR inhibitors have been tested successfully in clinical trials for their antineoplastic potency and well tolerability. Treatment with mTOR inhibitor alone or in combination with cytotoxic drugs or targeted therapy drug scan significantly reduces HCC growth and improves clinical outcome, indicating that mTOR inhibition is a promising strategy for the clinical management of HCC. FAU - Wang, Zhuo AU - Wang Z AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Institute of Clinical Science, Sir Runrun Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Jin, Wei AU - Jin W AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Institute of Clinical Science, Sir Runrun Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Jin, Hongchuan AU - Jin H AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Institute of Clinical Science, Sir Runrun Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Wang, Xian AU - Wang X AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Institute of Clinical Science, Sir Runrun Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20140402 PL - United States TA - Biomed Res Int JT - BioMed research international JID - 101600173 RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (MTOR protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/*drug therapy/genetics/pathology MH - Female MH - Hepatitis/drug therapy/genetics/virology MH - Humans MH - Liver Neoplasms/*drug therapy/genetics/pathology MH - Male MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/*administration & dosage MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors/*genetics PMC - PMC3996896 EDAT- 2014/05/08 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/06 06:00 PMCR- 2014/04/02 CRDT- 2014/05/08 06:00 PHST- 2013/11/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/03/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/05/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/05/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/04/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2014/735672 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:735672. doi: 10.1155/2014/735672. Epub 2014 Apr 2.