PMID- 24805903 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150126 LR - 20220331 IS - 1526-4602 (Electronic) IS - 1525-7797 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 6 DP - 2014 Jun 9 TI - Differentiation of tonsil-tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells controlled by surface-functionalized microspheres in PEG-polypeptide thermogels. PG - 2180-7 LID - 10.1021/bm500342r [doi] AB - Poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(l-alanine) diblock copolymer (PEG-L-PA; molecular weight of each block of 1000-1080 Da) aqueous solutions undergo sol-to-gel transition in a 3.0-8.0 wt % concentration range as the temperature increases. By incorporating the polystyrene microspheres with different functional groups with a size of 100-800 mum in in situ formed PEG-L-PA thermogels, the differentiation of tonsil-tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (TMSCs) was investigated. The mRNA expression and immunohistochemical assays suggested that the TMSCs preferentially undergo adipogenesis in the ammonium (-NH3(+))- or thiol (-SH)-functionalized microsphere incorporated thermogels; chondrogenesis in the thiol-, phosphate (PO3(2-))-, or carboxylate (-COO(-))-functionalized microsphere incorporated thermogels; and osteogenesis in the phosphate-, carboxylate-functionalized, or neat polystyrene microsphere incorporated thermogels. This paper provides a new TMSC 3D culture system of a sol-gel reversible matrix and suggests that the surface-functional groups of microspheres in the thermogel can control the preferential differentiation of stem cells into specific cell types during the 3D culture. FAU - Kye, Eun Jeong AU - Kye EJ AD - Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Global Top 5 Research Program, Ewha Womans University , 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-750, Korea. FAU - Kim, Seung-Jin AU - Kim SJ FAU - Park, Min Hee AU - Park MH FAU - Moon, Hyo Jung AU - Moon HJ FAU - Ryu, Kyung Ha AU - Ryu KH FAU - Jeong, Byeongmoon AU - Jeong B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140514 PL - United States TA - Biomacromolecules JT - Biomacromolecules JID - 100892849 RN - 0 (Gels) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 25191-17-7 (polyalanine) RN - 3WJQ0SDW1A (Polyethylene Glycols) SB - IM MH - Cell Culture Techniques/methods MH - Cell Differentiation/*drug effects/physiology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Gels MH - Humans MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*drug effects/physiology MH - *Microspheres MH - Palatine Tonsil/cytology/*drug effects/physiology MH - Peptides/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Polyethylene Glycols/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Surface Properties/drug effects EDAT- 2014/05/09 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/27 06:00 CRDT- 2014/05/09 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/05/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/bm500342r [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomacromolecules. 2014 Jun 9;15(6):2180-7. doi: 10.1021/bm500342r. Epub 2014 May 14.