PMID- 24810360 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161011 LR - 20161230 IS - 2169-141X (Electronic) IS - 2169-1401 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 1 DP - 2016 TI - Synthesis of calcium phosphate-zirconia scaffold and human endometrial adult stem cells for bone tissue engineering. PG - 66-73 LID - 10.3109/21691401.2014.909825 [doi] AB - To address the hypothesis that using a zirconia (ZrO2)/ beta-tricalcium phosphate (beta-TCP) composite might improve both the mechanical properties and cellular compatibility of the porous material, we fabricated ZrO2/beta-TCP composite scaffolds with different ZrO2/beta-TCP ratios, and evaluated their physical and mechanical characteristics, also the effect of three-dimensional (3D) culture (ZrO2/beta-TCP scaffold) on the behavior of human endometrial stem cells. Results showed the porosity of a ZrO2/beta-TCP scaffold can be adjusted from 65% to 84%, and the compressive strength of the scaffold increased from 4.95 to 6.25 MPa when the ZrO2 content increased from 30 to 50 wt%. The cell adhesion and proliferation in the ZrO2/beta-TCP scaffold was greatly improved when ZrO2 decreased. Moreover, in vitro study showed that an osteoblasts-loaded ZrO2/beta-TCP scaffold provided a suitable 3D environment for osteoblast survival and enhanced bone regeneration. We thus showed that a porous ZrO2/beta-TCP composite scaffold has excellent mechanical properties, and cellular/tissue compatibility, and would be a promising substrate to achieve both bone reconstruction and regeneration needed during in vivo study for treatment of large bone defects. FAU - Alizadeh, Aliakbar AU - Alizadeh A AD - a Department of Tissue Engineering , School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran. AD - c Transplant Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences , Shiraz , Iran. FAU - Moztarzadeh, Fathollah AU - Moztarzadeh F AD - b Department of Biomedical Engineering , Amirkabir University of Technology , Tehran , Iran. FAU - Ostad, Seyed Naser AU - Ostad SN AD - a Department of Tissue Engineering , School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran. FAU - Azami, Mahmoud AU - Azami M AD - a Department of Tissue Engineering , School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran. FAU - Geramizadeh, Bita AU - Geramizadeh B AD - c Transplant Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences , Shiraz , Iran. FAU - Hatam, Gholamreza AU - Hatam G AD - d Department of Parasitology , Shiraz University of Medical Sciences , Shiraz , Iran. FAU - Bizari, Davood AU - Bizari D AD - b Department of Biomedical Engineering , Amirkabir University of Technology , Tehran , Iran. FAU - Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad AU - Tavangar SM AD - a Department of Tissue Engineering , School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran. FAU - Vasei, Mohammad AU - Vasei M AD - a Department of Tissue Engineering , School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran. FAU - Ai, Jafar AU - Ai J AD - a Department of Tissue Engineering , School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran. AD - e Brain and Spinal Injury Research Center, Imam Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140508 PL - England TA - Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol JT - Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology JID - 101594777 RN - 0 (Biocompatible Materials) RN - 0 (Calcium Phosphates) RN - 0 (beta-tricalcium phosphate) RN - C6V6S92N3C (Zirconium) RN - S38N85C5G0 (zirconium oxide) SB - IM MH - Adult Stem Cells/cytology/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Biocompatible Materials MH - Bone Regeneration MH - Bone and Bones/cytology/drug effects/metabolism MH - Calcium Phosphates/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Cell Adhesion/drug effects MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Endometrium/cytology/drug effects/metabolism MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Osteoblasts/cytology/drug effects/metabolism MH - Osteogenesis/drug effects MH - Porosity MH - Tissue Culture Techniques MH - *Tissue Engineering MH - *Tissue Scaffolds MH - Zirconium/chemistry/*pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - bone tissue engineering OT - endometrial stem cells OT - porous scaffold OT - zirconia OT - beta-tricalcium phosphate EDAT- 2014/05/09 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/12 06:00 CRDT- 2014/05/10 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/05/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/21691401.2014.909825 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 2016;44(1):66-73. doi: 10.3109/21691401.2014.909825. Epub 2014 May 8.