PMID- 24810885 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141203 LR - 20220310 IS - 1872-7972 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3940 (Linking) VI - 571 DP - 2014 Jun 13 TI - Increased serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels during opiate withdrawal. PG - 61-5 LID - S0304-3940(14)00359-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2014.04.048 [doi] AB - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has been implicated in the pathophysiology of opiate addiction. Both increased and decreased serum BDNF levels have been reported in heroin addicts. Moreover, the role of BDNF in heroin-dependent patients during withdrawal has not been studied. This study aimed to explore the differences in serum BDNF levels of heroin addicts and healthy controls, and investigate the changes of serum BDNF levels in heroin addicts at baseline and at one month after heroin cessation. Seventy-two heroin-dependent patients and ninety age- and gender-matched healthy controls were enrolled in this study. We measured serum BDNF levels at baseline (both heroin addicts and healthy controls) and one month after heroin cessation (heroin addicts only). A total of 37 (51.4%) heroin addicts completed the one-month study. We found that baseline serum BDNF levels were significantly higher in heroin addicts compared to controls (F=36.5, p=0.001). There was no difference in serum BDNF levels among heroin addicts at baseline and one month after heroin cessation (F=1.101, p=0.301). These results indicate that BDNF may play a critical role in the course of opiate addiction and withdrawal. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhang, Jie AU - Zhang J AD - The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, PR China. FAU - Zhang, XiangYang AU - Zhang X AD - Beijing HuiLongGuan Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, PR China; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Harris County Psychiatric Center, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: zhangxy9@gmail.com. FAU - Su, Hang AU - Su H AD - The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, PR China. FAU - Tao, JingYan AU - Tao J AD - The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, PR China. FAU - Xie, Ying AU - Xie Y AD - The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, PR China. FAU - Han, Bin AU - Han B AD - The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, PR China. FAU - Lu, YuLing AU - Lu Y AD - The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, PR China. FAU - Wei, YouDan AU - Wei Y AD - The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, PR China. FAU - Sun, HaiWei AU - Sun H AD - The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, PR China. FAU - Wang, Yue AU - Wang Y AD - The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, PR China. FAU - Wu, WenXiu AU - Wu W AD - The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, PR China. FAU - Zou, ShengZhen AU - Zou S AD - The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, PR China. FAU - Liang, Haiyan AU - Liang H AD - Department of Neurology, Taizhou Municipal Hospital, Zhejiang, PR China. FAU - Zoghbi, Anthony William AU - Zoghbi AW AD - Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. FAU - Tang, WenJie AU - Tang W AD - The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, PR China. FAU - He, JinCai AU - He J AD - The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, PR China. Electronic address: hjc@wzmc.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140505 PL - Ireland TA - Neurosci Lett JT - Neuroscience letters JID - 7600130 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 70D95007SX (Heroin) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*blood MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Female MH - Heroin/*adverse effects MH - Heroin Dependence/*blood MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/blood OTO - NOTNLM OT - Addiction OT - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor OT - Opiate OT - Withdrawal EDAT- 2014/05/09 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/05/10 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/04/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/04/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/05/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/05/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0304-3940(14)00359-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2014.04.048 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Lett. 2014 Jun 13;571:61-5. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2014.04.048. Epub 2014 May 5.