PMID- 24830679 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150615 LR - 20141018 IS - 1747-4132 (Electronic) IS - 1747-4124 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 8 DP - 2014 Nov TI - Eosinophilic esophagitis: a practical approach to diagnosis and management. PG - 925-34 LID - 10.1586/17474124.2014.919851 [doi] AB - Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) has emerged as a common cause of dysphagia and food impaction in children and adults. A trial of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy is a mandatory diagnostic first step, given that at least one third of patients with suspected EoE will have PPI-responsive esophageal eosinophilia. Once EoE is diagnosed, short-and long-term therapeutic decision making may rely on patient symptoms, phenotype (inflammatory vs fibrostenotic) and preferences. Currently, the most reliable therapeutic targets are mucosal healing and caliber abnormalities resolution. Topical steroids followed by endoscopic dilation are recommended in symptomatic narrow caliber esophagus/strictures, whereas either topical steroids or dietary therapy are good short-term options for mucosal inflammation. Maintenance anti-inflammatory therapy is necessary to prevent esophageal fibrotic remodeling and stricture formation. FAU - Molina-Infante, Javier AU - Molina-Infante J AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital San Pedro de Alcantara, C/ Pablo Naranjo s/n 10003, Caceres, Spain. FAU - Lucendo, Alfredo J AU - Lucendo AJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20140516 PL - England TA - Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol JT - Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology JID - 101278199 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Dilatation/*methods MH - Eosinophilic Esophagitis/*diagnosis/etiology/*therapy MH - *Esophagoscopy MH - Humans MH - Proton Pump Inhibitors/*therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - eosinophilic esophagitis OT - esophageal stricture OT - proton pump inhibitor-responsive esophageal eosinophilia OT - six-food elimination diet OT - topical steroids EDAT- 2014/05/17 06:00 MHDA- 2015/06/16 06:00 CRDT- 2014/05/17 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/05/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/06/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1586/17474124.2014.919851 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 Nov;8(8):925-34. doi: 10.1586/17474124.2014.919851. Epub 2014 May 16.