PMID- 24841940 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161213 LR - 20211021 IS - 1433-7347 (Electronic) IS - 0942-2056 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Apr TI - Lift, drill, fill and fix (LDFF): a new arthroscopic treatment for talar osteochondral defects. PG - 1265-71 LID - 10.1007/s00167-014-3057-7 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to describe the short-term clinical outcome of a new arthroscopic fixation technique for primary osteochondral talar defects: lift, drill, fill and fix (LDFF). METHODS: Seven patients underwent an arthroscopic LDFF surgery for osteochondral talar defects, the mean follow-up was 12 months (SD 0.6). Pre- and postoperative clinical assessment included the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society Score (AOFAS) and the numeric rating scales (NRS) of pain at rest and during walking. Remodelling and bone ingrowth after LDFF were analysed on weight-bearing radiographs during follow-up. RESULTS: In all patients, LDFF led to an improvement of the AOFAS and NRS of pain. The AOFAS significantly improved from 63 to 99 (p < 0.001). The NRS of pain at rest significantly improved from 2.9 to 0.1 (p = 0.004), and pain with walking significantly improved from 7.6 to 0.1 (p < 0.001). On the final radiographs, five of seven patients showed remodelling and bone ingrowth after LDFF. CONCLUSIONS: The LDFF of an osteochondral talar defect appears to be a promising arthroscopic treatment option for primary talar osteochondral defects. Although the clinical and radiological results of 1-year follow-up are encouraging, more patients and longer follow-up are needed to draw any firm conclusions and determine whether the results stand the test of time. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Prospective case series. Therapeutic, Level IV. FAU - Kerkhoffs, G M M J AU - Kerkhoffs GM AD - Orthopaedic Research Center Amsterdam, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, PO Box 22660, 1100 DD, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. g.m.kerkhoffs@amc.nl. FAU - Reilingh, M L AU - Reilingh ML AD - Orthopaedic Research Center Amsterdam, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, PO Box 22660, 1100 DD, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m.l.reilingh@amc.nl. FAU - Gerards, R M AU - Gerards RM AD - Orthopaedic Research Center Amsterdam, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, PO Box 22660, 1100 DD, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - de Leeuw, P A J AU - de Leeuw PA AD - Orthopaedic Research Center Amsterdam, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, PO Box 22660, 1100 DD, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140520 PL - Germany TA - Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc JT - Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA JID - 9314730 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Arthroscopy/*methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Orthopedics MH - Osteochondritis/etiology/*physiopathology MH - *Outcome Assessment, Health Care/methods MH - Prospective Studies MH - Talus/*physiopathology/*surgery MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ankle OT - Arthroscopy OT - Cartilage-saving procedure OT - LDFF OT - Talar OCD EDAT- 2014/05/21 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/05/21 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/05/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/05/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/05/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00167-014-3057-7 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00167-014-3057-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016 Apr;24(4):1265-71. doi: 10.1007/s00167-014-3057-7. Epub 2014 May 20.