PMID- 24846616 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150209 LR - 20231213 IS - 1873-7544 (Electronic) IS - 0306-4522 (Linking) VI - 273 DP - 2014 Jul 25 TI - Memantine improves spatial learning and memory impairments by regulating NGF signaling in APP/PS1 transgenic mice. PG - 141-51 LID - S0306-4522(14)00403-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.05.011 [doi] AB - Memantine (MEM) is used for improving the cognitive impairments of the patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease (AD) by multiple neuroprotective mechanisms. However, it is still not clear whether nerve growth factor (NGF) signaling is involved in the mechanisms of MEM. The present study investigated the neuroprotective effects of MEM treatment on the cognitive performance and amyloidosis in APP/PS1 transgenic mice, and disclosed the NGF-related mechanism of MEM. We found that MEM treatment improved the cognitive performance by decreasing the escape latency and path length in the navigation test, by shortening the duration in target quadrant and reducing the frequency to pass through the target in probe trial, and by prolonging the latency and decreasing the frequencies of entering the dark compartment in passive avoidance test. The over-expressions of Abeta(1-42) and amyloid precursor protein (APP) were also decreased in the brains of APP/PS1 mice. Interestingly, MEM treatment improved the decreased NGF levels in APP/PS1 mice. Furthermore, NGF/TrkA signaling was activated by increasing the phosphorylation levels of tyrosine kinase (TrkA), proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase, Raf1 (c-Raf), extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERK)1/2 and cAMP-response element binding protein (CREB) after MEM treatment. Simultaneously, MEM also inhibited NGF/p75(NTR) signaling via decreasing the cleavage substrate of p75(NTR), increasing the JNK2 phosphorylation and decreasing the levels of p53 and cleaved-caspase 3. Therefore, the dual-regulation on NGF signaling was attributed to the improvements of cognitive deficits and Abeta depositions in APP/PS1 mice. In conclusion, MEM treatment activated the NGF/TrkA signaling, and inhibited the p75(NTR) signaling in APP/PS1 mice to ameliorate the behavioral deficits and amyloidosis, indicating that NGF signaling was a new potential target of MEM treatment for AD therapy. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Liu, M Y AU - Liu MY AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, PR China. FAU - Wang, S AU - Wang S AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, PR China. FAU - Yao, W F AU - Yao WF AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, PR China. FAU - Zhang, Z J AU - Zhang ZJ AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, PR China. FAU - Zhong, X AU - Zhong X AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, PR China. FAU - Sha, L AU - Sha L AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, PR China. FAU - He, M AU - He M AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, PR China. FAU - Zheng, Z H AU - Zheng ZH AD - Laboratory Animal Center, China Medical University, Shenyang, PR China. FAU - Wei, M J AU - Wei MJ AD - Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, PR China. Electronic address: minjie_wei@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140515 PL - United States TA - Neuroscience JT - Neuroscience JID - 7605074 RN - 0 (APP protein, human) RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Peptides) RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor) RN - 0 (MAS1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Nootropic Agents) RN - 0 (PSEN1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Presenilin-1) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Mas) RN - 0 (Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor) RN - 0 (Ngfr protein, mouse) RN - 0 (amyloid beta-protein (1-42)) RN - 9061-61-4 (Nerve Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkA) RN - W8O17SJF3T (Memantine) SB - IM MH - Alzheimer Disease MH - Amyloid beta-Peptides/metabolism MH - Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor/genetics/metabolism MH - Amyloidosis/*drug therapy/physiopathology MH - Animals MH - Avoidance Learning/drug effects/physiology MH - Brain/*drug effects/physiopathology MH - Cognition Disorders/*drug therapy/physiopathology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Memantine/*pharmacology MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Nerve Growth Factor/metabolism MH - Nootropic Agents/*pharmacology MH - Peptide Fragments/metabolism MH - Presenilin-1/genetics/metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Mas MH - Receptor, trkA/metabolism MH - Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor/metabolism MH - Spatial Learning/*drug effects/physiology MH - Spatial Memory/drug effects/physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - APP/PS1 transgenic mice OT - TrkA receptor OT - cognitive deficit OT - memantine OT - nerve growth factor OT - p75 neurotrophin receptor EDAT- 2014/05/23 06:00 MHDA- 2015/02/11 06:00 CRDT- 2014/05/22 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/05/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/05/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/05/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/05/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/02/11 06:00 [medline] AID - S0306-4522(14)00403-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.05.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuroscience. 2014 Jul 25;273:141-51. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.05.011. Epub 2014 May 15.