PMID- 24867964 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150904 LR - 20220321 IS - 1098-6596 (Electronic) IS - 0066-4804 (Print) IS - 0066-4804 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 8 DP - 2014 Aug TI - Whole-genome analyses of Enterococcus faecium isolates with diverse daptomycin MICs. PG - 4527-34 LID - 10.1128/AAC.02686-14 [doi] AB - Daptomycin (DAP) is a lipopeptide antibiotic frequently used as a "last-resort" antibiotic against vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE). However, an important limitation for DAP therapy against VRE is the emergence of resistance during therapy. Mutations in regulatory systems involved in cell envelope homeostasis are postulated to be important mediators of DAP resistance in E. faecium. Thus, in order to gain insights into the genetic bases of DAP resistance in E. faecium, we investigated the presence of changes in 43 predicted proteins previously associated with DAP resistance in enterococci and staphylococci using the genomes of 19 E. faecium with different DAP MICs (range, 3 to 48 mug/ml). Bodipy-DAP (BDP-DAP) binding to the cell membrane assays and time-kill curves (DAP alone and with ampicillin) were performed. Genetic changes involving two major pathways were identified: (i) LiaFSR, a regulatory system associated with the cell envelope stress response, and (ii) YycFGHIJ, a system involved in the regulation of cell wall homeostasis. Thr120 --> Ala and Trp73 --> Cys substitutions in LiaS and LiaR, respectively, were the most common changes identified. DAP bactericidal activity was abolished in the presence of liaFSR or yycFGHIJ mutations regardless of the DAP MIC and was restored in the presence of ampicillin, but only in representatives of the LiaFSR pathway. Reduced binding of BDP-DAP to the cell surface was the predominant finding correlating with resistance in isolates with DAP MICs above the susceptibility breakpoint. Our findings suggest that genotypic information may be crucial to predict response to DAP plus beta-lactam combinations and continue to question the DAP breakpoint of 4 mug/ml. CI - Copyright (c) 2014, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved. FAU - Diaz, Lorena AU - Diaz L AD - Molecular Genetics and Antimicrobial Resistance Unit, Universidad El Bosque, Bogota, Colombia. FAU - Tran, Truc T AU - Tran TT AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, Texas, USA. FAU - Munita, Jose M AU - Munita JM AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA Department of Medicine, Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile. FAU - Miller, William R AU - Miller WR AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA. FAU - Rincon, Sandra AU - Rincon S AD - Molecular Genetics and Antimicrobial Resistance Unit, Universidad El Bosque, Bogota, Colombia. FAU - Carvajal, Lina P AU - Carvajal LP AD - Molecular Genetics and Antimicrobial Resistance Unit, Universidad El Bosque, Bogota, Colombia. FAU - Wollam, Aye AU - Wollam A AD - The Genome Institute, Washington University at St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. FAU - Reyes, Jinnethe AU - Reyes J AD - Molecular Genetics and Antimicrobial Resistance Unit, Universidad El Bosque, Bogota, Colombia Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA. FAU - Panesso, Diana AU - Panesso D AD - Molecular Genetics and Antimicrobial Resistance Unit, Universidad El Bosque, Bogota, Colombia Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA. FAU - Rojas, Natalia L AU - Rojas NL AD - Molecular Genetics and Antimicrobial Resistance Unit, Universidad El Bosque, Bogota, Colombia. FAU - Shamoo, Yousif AU - Shamoo Y AD - Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA. FAU - Murray, Barbara E AU - Murray BE AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA. FAU - Weinstock, George M AU - Weinstock GM AD - The Genome Institute, Washington University at St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. FAU - Arias, Cesar A AU - Arias CA AD - Molecular Genetics and Antimicrobial Resistance Unit, Universidad El Bosque, Bogota, Colombia Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA cesar.arias@uth.tmc.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 AI080714/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI047923/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01AI093749/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI093749/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - K08 AI113317/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140527 PL - United States TA - Antimicrob Agents Chemother JT - Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy JID - 0315061 RN - 0 (4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene) RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 0 (Boron Compounds) RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 6Q205EH1VU (Vancomycin) RN - 7C782967RD (Ampicillin) RN - NWQ5N31VKK (Daptomycin) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Substitution MH - Ampicillin/pharmacology MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/*pharmacology MH - Bacterial Proteins/*genetics/metabolism MH - Boron Compounds MH - Cell Membrane/chemistry/drug effects/genetics/metabolism MH - Cell Wall/chemistry/drug effects/genetics/metabolism MH - Daptomycin/*pharmacology MH - Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial/genetics MH - Enterococcus faecium/chemistry/*drug effects/genetics/metabolism MH - Fluorescent Dyes MH - Gene Expression MH - *Genes, Regulator MH - *Genome, Bacterial MH - Microbial Sensitivity Tests MH - Vancomycin/pharmacology MH - Vancomycin Resistance/genetics PMC - PMC4136017 EDAT- 2014/05/29 06:00 MHDA- 2015/09/05 06:00 PMCR- 2015/02/01 CRDT- 2014/05/29 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/05/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/09/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - AAC.02686-14 [pii] AID - 02686-14 [pii] AID - 10.1128/AAC.02686-14 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014 Aug;58(8):4527-34. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02686-14. Epub 2014 May 27.