PMID- 24877631 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140919 LR - 20211021 IS - 1945-7170 (Electronic) IS - 0013-7227 (Print) IS - 0013-7227 (Linking) VI - 155 IP - 8 DP - 2014 Aug TI - Loss of Ntrk2/Kiss1r signaling in oocytes causes premature ovarian failure. PG - 3098-111 LID - 10.1210/en.2014-1111 [doi] AB - Neurotrophins (NTs), once believed to be neural-specific trophic factors, are now known to also provide developmental cues to non-neural cells. In the ovary, NTs contribute to both the formation and development of follicles. Here we show that oocyte-specific deletion of the Ntrk2 gene that encodes the NTRK2 receptor (NTRK2) for neurotrophin-4/5 and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) results in post-pubertal oocyte death, loss of follicular organization, and early adulthood infertility. Oocytes lacking NTRK2 do not respond to gonadotropins with activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-AKT-mediated signaling. Before puberty, oocytes only express a truncated NTRK2 form (NTRK2.T1), but at puberty full-length (NTRK2.FL) receptors are rapidly induced by the preovulatory gonadotropin surge. A cell line expressing both NTRK2.T1 and the kisspeptin receptor (KISS1R) responds to BDNF stimulation with activation of Ntrk2 expression only if kisspeptin is present. This suggests that BDNF and kisspeptin that are produced by granulosa cells (GCs) of periovulatory follicles act in concert to mediate the effect of gonadotropins on Ntrk2 expression in oocytes. In keeping with this finding, the oocytes of NTRK2-intact mice fail to respond to gonadotropins with increased Ntrk2 expression in the absence of KISS1R. Our results demonstrate that the preovulatory gonadotropin surge promotes oocyte survival at the onset of reproductive cyclicity by inducing oocyte expression of NTRK2.FL receptors that set in motion an AKT-mediated survival pathway. They also suggest that gonadotropins activate NTRK2.FL expression via a dual communication pathway involving BDNF and kisspeptin produced in GCs and their respective receptors NTRK2.T1 and KISS1R expressed in oocytes. FAU - Dorfman, Mauricio D AU - Dorfman MD AD - Division of Neuroscience (M.D.D., C.G.-R., Z.A., B.K., A.L., G.A.D., J.M.C., S.R.O.), Oregon National Primate Research Center/Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, Oregon 97006; Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology (D.G.-G., F.G., M.T.-S.), University of Cordoba; Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red (CIBER) Fisiopatologia de la Obesidad y Nutricion, Instituto de Salud Carlos III; and Instituto Maimonides de Investigaciones Biomedicas/Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia, Cordoba, Spain 14004; and Department of Pharmacology and Physiology (B.X.), Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington DC 20057. FAU - Garcia-Rudaz, Cecilia AU - Garcia-Rudaz C FAU - Alderman, Zefora AU - Alderman Z FAU - Kerr, Bredford AU - Kerr B FAU - Lomniczi, Alejandro AU - Lomniczi A FAU - Dissen, Gregory A AU - Dissen GA FAU - Castellano, Juan Manuel AU - Castellano JM FAU - Garcia-Galiano, David AU - Garcia-Galiano D FAU - Gaytan, Francisco AU - Gaytan F FAU - Xu, Baoji AU - Xu B FAU - Tena-Sempere, Manuel AU - Tena-Sempere M FAU - Ojeda, Sergio R AU - Ojeda SR LA - eng GR - P51 OD011092/OD/NIH HHS/United States GR - P51 RR000163/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - HD24870/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - 8P51OD011092/OD/NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HD024870/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - HD24870-ARRA/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HD084542/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140530 PL - United States TA - Endocrinology JT - Endocrinology JID - 0375040 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Gonadotropins) RN - 0 (Kiss1r protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled) RN - 0 (Receptors, Kisspeptin-1) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Ntrk2 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) SB - IM CIN - Endocrinology. 2014 Aug;155(8):2751-3. PMID: 25036649 MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism MH - Female MH - Gonadotropins/physiology MH - Infertility, Female/genetics MH - Male MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Oocytes/*metabolism MH - Ovary/*metabolism MH - Primary Ovarian Insufficiency/*etiology MH - Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/genetics/*metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism MH - Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/*metabolism MH - Receptors, Kisspeptin-1 PMC - PMC4097998 EDAT- 2014/06/01 06:00 MHDA- 2014/09/23 06:00 PMCR- 2015/08/01 CRDT- 2014/06/01 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/09/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - EN-14-1111 [pii] AID - 10.1210/en.2014-1111 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Endocrinology. 2014 Aug;155(8):3098-111. doi: 10.1210/en.2014-1111. Epub 2014 May 30.