PMID- 24880535 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141010 LR - 20181202 IS - 1873-6424 (Electronic) IS - 0269-7491 (Linking) VI - 192 DP - 2014 Sep TI - Atmospheric transport and accumulation of organochlorine compounds on the southern slopes of the Himalayas, Nepal. PG - 44-51 LID - S0269-7491(14)00203-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.05.015 [doi] AB - Studies have been devoted to the transport and accumulation of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in mountain environments. The Himalayas have the widest altitude gradient of any mountain range, but few studies examining the environmental behavior of POPs have been performed in the Himalayas. In this study, air, soil, and leaf samples were collected along a transect on the southern slope of the Himalayas, Nepal (altitude: 135-5100 m). Local emission occurred in the lowlands, and POPs were transported by uplift along the slope. During the atmospheric transport, the HCB proportion increased from the lowlands (20%) to high elevation (>50%), whereas the proportions of DDTs decreased. The largest residue of soil POPs appeared at an altitude of approximately 2500 m, and may be related to absorption by vegetation and precipitation. The net deposition tendencies at the air-soil surface indicated that the Himalayas may be a 'sink' for DDTs and PCBs. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Gong, Ping AU - Gong P AD - Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environmental Changes and Land Surface Process, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2871, Beijing 100101, China. FAU - Wang, Xiao-ping AU - Wang XP AD - Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environmental Changes and Land Surface Process, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2871, Beijing 100101, China. Electronic address: wangxp@itpcas.ac.cn. FAU - Li, Sheng-hai AU - Li SH AD - Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environmental Changes and Land Surface Process, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2871, Beijing 100101, China. FAU - Yu, Wu-sheng AU - Yu WS AD - Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environmental Changes and Land Surface Process, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2871, Beijing 100101, China. FAU - Li, Jiu-le AU - Li JL AD - Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environmental Changes and Land Surface Process, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2871, Beijing 100101, China. FAU - Kattel, Dambaru Ballab AU - Kattel DB AD - Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environmental Changes and Land Surface Process, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2871, Beijing 100101, China; Department of Meteorology, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan. FAU - Wang, Wei-cai AU - Wang WC AD - Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environmental Changes and Land Surface Process, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2871, Beijing 100101, China. FAU - Devkota, Lochan Prasad AU - Devkota LP AD - Central Department of Hydrology and Meteorology, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu 44618, Nepal. FAU - Yao, Tan-dong AU - Yao TD AD - Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environmental Changes and Land Surface Process, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2871, Beijing 100101, China. FAU - Joswiak, Daniel R AU - Joswiak DR AD - Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environmental Changes and Land Surface Process, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2871, Beijing 100101, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140602 PL - England TA - Environ Pollut JT - Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) JID - 8804476 RN - 0 (Air Pollutants) RN - 0 (Hazardous Substances) RN - 0 (Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated) RN - 0 (Soil) RN - 0 (Soil Pollutants) RN - DFC2HB4I0K (Polychlorinated Biphenyls) SB - IM MH - Air MH - Air Pollutants/*analysis MH - Altitude MH - Atmosphere/chemistry MH - *Environmental Monitoring MH - Hazardous Substances/analysis MH - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated/*analysis MH - Nepal MH - Plant Leaves/chemistry MH - Polychlorinated Biphenyls/analysis MH - Soil/chemistry MH - Soil Pollutants/analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Air-soil exchange OT - Altitudinal distribution OT - Cold-trapping OT - Hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA) OT - Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) EDAT- 2014/06/02 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/11 06:00 CRDT- 2014/06/02 06:00 PHST- 2014/01/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/05/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/05/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/06/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/11 06:00 [medline] AID - S0269-7491(14)00203-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.05.015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Pollut. 2014 Sep;192:44-51. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.05.015. Epub 2014 Jun 2.