PMID- 24881518 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140902 LR - 20140712 IS - 1879-0631 (Electronic) IS - 0024-3205 (Linking) VI - 109 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Jul 25 TI - Oral administration of D-aspartate, but not L-aspartate, depresses rectal temperature and alters plasma metabolites in chicks. PG - 65-71 LID - S0024-3205(14)00514-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.lfs.2014.05.015 [doi] AB - AIMS: L-Aspartate (L-Asp) and D-aspartate (D-Asp) are physiologically important amino acids in mammals and birds. However, the functions of these amino acids have not yet been fully understood. In this study, we therefore examined the effects of L-Asp and D-Asp in terms of regulating body temperature, plasma metabolites and catecholamines in chicks. MAIN METHODS: Chicks were first orally administered with different doses (0, 3.75, 7.5 and 15 mmol/kg body weight) of L- or D-Asp to monitor the effects of these amino acids on rectal temperature during 120 min of the experimental period. KEY FINDINGS: Oral administration of D-Asp, but not of L-Asp, linearly decreased the rectal temperature in chicks. Importantly, orally administered D-Asp led to a significant reduction in body temperature in chicks even under high ambient temperature (HT) conditions. However, centrally administered D-Asp did not significantly influence the body temperature in chicks. As for plasma metabolites and catecholamines, orally administered D-Asp led to decreased triacylglycerol and uric acid concentrations and increased glucose and chlorine concentrations but did not alter plasma catecholamines. SIGNIFICANCE: These results suggest that oral administration of D-Asp may play a potent role in reducing body temperature under both normal and HT conditions. The alteration of plasma metabolites further indicates that D-Asp may contribute to the regulation of metabolic activity in chicks. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Erwan, Edi AU - Erwan E AD - Laboratory of Regulation in Metabolism and Behavior, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan. FAU - Chowdhury, Vishwajit Sur AU - Chowdhury VS AD - Division for Arts and Science, Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan. FAU - Nagasawa, Mao AU - Nagasawa M AD - Laboratory of Regulation in Metabolism and Behavior, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan. FAU - Goda, Ryosei AU - Goda R AD - Laboratory of Regulation in Metabolism and Behavior, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan. FAU - Otsuka, Tsuyoshi AU - Otsuka T AD - Laboratory of Regulation in Metabolism and Behavior, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan. FAU - Yasuo, Shinobu AU - Yasuo S AD - Laboratory of Regulation in Metabolism and Behavior, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan. FAU - Furuse, Mitsuhiro AU - Furuse M AD - Laboratory of Regulation in Metabolism and Behavior, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan. Electronic address: furuse@brs.kyushu-u.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140529 PL - Netherlands TA - Life Sci JT - Life sciences JID - 0375521 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Catecholamines) RN - 0 (Triglycerides) RN - 268B43MJ25 (Uric Acid) RN - 30KYC7MIAI (Aspartic Acid) RN - 4SR0Q8YD1X (D-Aspartic Acid) SB - IM MH - Administration, Oral MH - Animals MH - Aspartic Acid/administration & dosage/*pharmacology MH - Blood Glucose/analysis/metabolism MH - Body Temperature/*drug effects MH - Catecholamines/blood/metabolism MH - Chickens/blood/*physiology MH - D-Aspartic Acid/administration & dosage/*pharmacology MH - Plasma/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Triglycerides/blood/metabolism MH - Uric Acid/blood/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Body temperature OT - Chicks OT - D-Aspartate OT - L-Aspartate OT - Plasma metabolites EDAT- 2014/06/03 06:00 MHDA- 2014/09/03 06:00 CRDT- 2014/06/03 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/05/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/05/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/06/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/09/03 06:00 [medline] AID - S0024-3205(14)00514-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.lfs.2014.05.015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Life Sci. 2014 Jul 25;109(1):65-71. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2014.05.015. Epub 2014 May 29.