PMID- 24894866 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150218 LR - 20211021 IS - 1460-2180 (Electronic) IS - 0143-3334 (Print) IS - 0143-3334 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 8 DP - 2014 Aug TI - Resveratrol inhibits estrogen-induced breast carcinogenesis through induction of NRF2-mediated protective pathways. PG - 1872-80 LID - 10.1093/carcin/bgu120 [doi] AB - The importance of estrogens in the etiology of breast cancer is widely recognized. Estrogen-induced oxidative stress has been implicated in this carcinogenic process. Resveratrol (Res), a natural antioxidant phytoestrogen has chemopreventive effects against a variety of illnesses including cancer. The objective of the present study was to characterize the mechanism(s) of Res-mediated protection against estrogen-induced breast carcinogenesis. Female August Copenhagen Irish rats were treated with 17beta-estradiol (E2), Res and Res + E2 for 8 months. Cotreatment of rats with Res and E2 inhibited E2-mediated proliferative changes in mammary tissues and significantly increased tumor latency and reduced E2-induced breast tumor development. Resveratrol treatment alone or in combination with E2 significantly upregulated expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) in mammary tissues. Expression of NRF2-regulated antioxidant genes NQO1, SOD3 and OGG1 that are involved in protection against oxidative DNA damage was increased in Res- and Res + E2-treated mammary tissues. Resveratrol also prevented E2-mediated inhibition of detoxification genes AOX1 and FMO1. Inhibition of E2-mediated alterations in NRF2 promoter methylation and expression of NRF2 targeting miR-93 after Res treatment indicated Res-mediated epigenetic regulation of NRF2 during E2-induced breast carcinogenesis. Resveratrol treatment also induced apoptosis and inhibited E2-mediated increase in DNA damage in mammary tissues. Increased apoptosis and decreased DNA damage, cell migration, colony and mammosphere formation in Res- and Res + E2-treated MCF-10A cells suggested a protective role of Res against E2-induced mammary carcinogenesis. Small-interfering RNA-mediated silencing of NRF2 inhibited Res-mediated preventive effects on the colony and mammosphere formation. Taken together, these results suggest that Res inhibits E2-induced breast carcinogenesis via induction of NRF2-mediated protective pathways. CI - (c) The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Singh, Bhupendra AU - Singh B AD - Department of Genetics, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA, Institute of Comparative Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA and Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy and School of Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA. FAU - Shoulson, Rivka AU - Shoulson R AD - Institute of Comparative Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA and. FAU - Chatterjee, Anwesha AU - Chatterjee A AD - Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy and. FAU - Ronghe, Amruta AU - Ronghe A AD - Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy and. FAU - Bhat, Nimee K AU - Bhat NK AD - Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy and. FAU - Dim, Daniel C AU - Dim DC AD - School of Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA. FAU - Bhat, Hari K AU - Bhat HK AD - Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy and bhath@umkc.edu. LA - eng GR - CA 109551/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140603 PL - England TA - Carcinogenesis JT - Carcinogenesis JID - 8008055 RN - 0 (Anticarcinogenic Agents) RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Estrogens) RN - 0 (NF-E2-Related Factor 2) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 0 (Stilbenes) RN - Q369O8926L (Resveratrol) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anticarcinogenic Agents/pharmacology MH - Antioxidants MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - Blotting, Western MH - Cell Movement/drug effects MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/chemically induced/metabolism/*pathology MH - DNA Methylation/drug effects MH - Epigenesis, Genetic/drug effects MH - Estrogens/*toxicity MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental/chemically induced/metabolism/*prevention & control MH - NF-E2-Related Factor 2/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics MH - RNA, Small Interfering/genetics MH - Rats, Inbred ACI MH - Rats, Inbred Strains MH - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Resveratrol MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Signal Transduction/*drug effects MH - Stilbenes/*pharmacology MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured PMC - PMC4123650 EDAT- 2014/06/05 06:00 MHDA- 2015/02/19 06:00 PMCR- 2015/08/01 CRDT- 2014/06/05 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/02/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - bgu120 [pii] AID - 10.1093/carcin/bgu120 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Carcinogenesis. 2014 Aug;35(8):1872-80. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu120. Epub 2014 Jun 3.