PMID- 24895793 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140619 LR - 20151119 IS - 0172-6390 (Print) IS - 0172-6390 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 129 DP - 2014 Jan-Feb TI - Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 as possible prognostic markers of the efficacy of antiviral treatment in chronic hepatitis C. PG - 55-8 AB - BACKGROUND/AIMS: Antiviral therapy with interferon and ribavirin had been proved to be effective in Hepatitis C treatment. However, the valuable markers for monitoring the efficacy of antiviral therapy are required clinically. The present study aimed to evaluate the association between pretreatment levels of Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 levels (MCP-1) and the virological response in treated patients with chronic hepatitis C infection. METHODOLOGY: Concentrations of MCP-1 in serum were determined in 165 patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) treated with interferon and ribavirin by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay before and 48 weeks after cessation of therapy. RESULTS: Pretreatment MCP-1 levels in patients with sustained virological response (SVR) were significantly lower than in non-responders (Non-SVR) (220.2 +/- 31.7 vs. 305.6 +/- 50.7 pg/mL, p = 0.009) and MCP-1 significantly decreased in patients with SVR (form 220.2 +/- 31.7 pg/mL to 140.2 +/- 26.7 pg/mL; p <0.01) but not in Non-SVR (form 305.6 +/- 50.7 pg/mL to 286.6 +/- 41.9 pg/mL; p = 0.17) after 48 weeks of treatment. By multivariate analysis, non-1 genotype was independent predictors of SVR in all patients. When multivariate analysis was restricted to patients with non-1 genotype, only pretreatment MCP-1 levels were identified as predictive factors of SVR. CONCLUSIONS: MCP-1 may be a prognostic marker of the efficacy of antiviral therapy in CHC patients. FAU - Gu, Bin AU - Gu B FAU - Ye, Bo AU - Ye B FAU - Mao, Wei-Lin AU - Mao WL FAU - Ye, Ji-Lu AU - Ye JL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Greece TA - Hepatogastroenterology JT - Hepato-gastroenterology JID - 8007849 RN - 0 (Antiviral Agents) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Interferon-alpha) RN - 49717AWG6K (Ribavirin) SB - IM MH - Antiviral Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Chemokine CCL2/*blood MH - Female MH - Hepatitis C, Chronic/*blood/*drug therapy MH - Humans MH - Interferon-alpha/*therapeutic use MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prognosis MH - Ribavirin/*therapeutic use MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2014/06/05 06:00 MHDA- 2014/06/20 06:00 CRDT- 2014/06/05 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/06/20 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Hepatogastroenterology. 2014 Jan-Feb;61(129):55-8.