PMID- 24896160 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141223 LR - 20211021 VI - 29 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Jan-Mar TI - Cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy: long-term follow up. PG - 31-6 LID - S0102-76382014000100008 [pii] AB - INTRODUCTION: Chagas disease is a major cause of cardiomyopathy and sudden death in our country. It has a high mortality when their patients develop New York Heart Association (NYHA) class IV. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to analyze the clinical outcome of patients with Chagas' cardiomyopathy with congestive heart failure with optimized pharmacological therapy, undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy. METHODS: Between January 2004 and February 2009, 72 patients with Chagas' cardiomyopathy in NYHA class III and IV underwent cardiac resynchronization therapy and were monitored to assess their clinical evolution. We used the t test or the Wilcoxon test to compare the same variable in two different times. A P value < 0.05 was established as statistically significant. RESULTS: The average clinical follow-up was 46.6 months (range 4-79 months). At the end of the evaluation, 87.4% of patients were in NYHA class I or II (P<0.001). There was response to therapy in 65.3% of patients (P<0.001), with an overall mortality of 34.7%. CONCLUSION: In patients with chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy, we found the following statistically significant changes: improvement in NYHA class and increase of left ventricle ejection fraction, a decrease of the systolic final diameter and systolic final left ventricle volume and improvement of patient survival. FAU - Araujo, Edgard Ferreira de AU - Araujo EF AD - Centro Cardiologico de Salinas, Salinas, MG, Brasil. FAU - Chamlian, Eduardo Gregorio AU - Chamlian EG AD - Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Santa Casa de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil. FAU - Peroni, Alexey Pomares AU - Peroni AP AD - Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Santa Casa de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil. FAU - Pereira, Wilson Lopes AU - Pereira WL AD - Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Santa Casa de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil. FAU - Gandra, Sylvio Matheus de Aquino AU - Gandra SM AD - Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Santa Casa de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil. FAU - Rivetti, Luiz Antonio AU - Rivetti LA AD - Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, Santa Casa de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil. LA - eng LA - por PT - Journal Article PL - Brazil TA - Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc JT - Revista brasileira de cirurgia cardiovascular : orgao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular JID - 9104279 SB - IM CIN - Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc. 2014 Jan-Mar;29(1):IV-VI. PMID: 24896174 MH - Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy/*methods MH - Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Devices MH - Chagas Cardiomyopathy/mortality/physiopathology/*therapy MH - Chronic Disease MH - Death, Sudden, Cardiac MH - Echocardiography, Doppler MH - Electrocardiography MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Heart Failure/mortality/physiopathology/*therapy MH - Humans MH - Statistics, Nonparametric MH - Stroke Volume/physiology MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Ventricular Function, Left PMC - PMC4389487 EDAT- 2014/06/05 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/24 06:00 PMCR- 2014/01/01 CRDT- 2014/06/05 06:00 PHST- 2013/05/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/11/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/06/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0102-76382014000100008 [pii] AID - 10.5935/1678-9741.20140008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc. 2014 Jan-Mar;29(1):31-6. doi: 10.5935/1678-9741.20140008.