PMID- 24905734 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140925 LR - 20240507 IS - 0006-3002 (Print) IS - 0006-3002 (Linking) VI - 1842 IP - 9 DP - 2014 Sep TI - Energy crisis: the role of oxidative phosphorylation in acute inflammation and sepsis. PG - 1579-86 LID - S0925-4439(14)00159-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbadis.2014.05.031 [doi] AB - Mitochondrial dysfunction is increasingly recognized as an accomplice in most of the common human diseases including cancer, neurodegeneration, diabetes, ischemia/reperfusion injury as seen in myocardial infarction and stroke, and sepsis. Inflammatory conditions, both acute and chronic, have recently been shown to affect mitochondrial function. We here discuss the role of oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos), focusing on acute inflammatory conditions, in particular sepsis and experimental sepsis models. We discuss mitochondrial alterations, specifically the suppression of oxidative metabolism and the role of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species in disease pathology. Several signaling pathways including metabolic, proliferative, and cytokine signaling affect mitochondrial function and appear to be important in inflammatory disease conditions. Cytochrome c oxidase (COX) and cytochrome c, the latter of which plays a central role in apoptosis in addition to mitochondrial respiration, serve as examples for the entire OxPhos system since they have been studied in more detail with respect to cell signaling. We propose a model in which inflammatory signaling leads to changes in the phosphorylation state of mitochondrial proteins, including Tyr304 phosphorylation of COX catalytic subunit I. This results in an inhibition of OxPhos, a reduction of the mitochondrial membrane potential, and consequently a lack of energy, which can cause organ failure and death as seen in septic patients. CI - Copyright (c) 2014. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Lee, Icksoo AU - Lee I AD - College of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do 330-714, Republic of Korea. FAU - Huttemann, Maik AU - Huttemann M AD - Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA; Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI 48201, USA. Electronic address: mhuttema@med.wayne.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 GM089900/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - GM089900/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20140604 PL - Netherlands TA - Biochim Biophys Acta JT - Biochimica et biophysica acta JID - 0217513 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Cell Respiration MH - *Energy Metabolism MH - Humans MH - Inflammation/etiology/metabolism/*pathology MH - Mitochondria/metabolism/*pathology MH - *Oxidative Phosphorylation MH - Sepsis/etiology/metabolism/*pathology PMC - PMC4147665 MID - NIHMS616975 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cytochrome c oxidase OT - Electron transport chain OT - Haplogroup OT - Inflammation OT - Mitochondria OT - Reactive oxygen species EDAT- 2014/06/07 06:00 MHDA- 2014/09/26 06:00 PMCR- 2015/09/01 CRDT- 2014/06/07 06:00 PHST- 2014/01/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/04/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/05/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/06/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/09/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0925-4439(14)00159-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbadis.2014.05.031 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014 Sep;1842(9):1579-86. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2014.05.031. Epub 2014 Jun 4.