PMID- 24909988 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140904 LR - 20191112 IS - 1349-3299 (Electronic) IS - 1349-2365 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 4 DP - 2014 TI - Feasibility of intracoronary frequency domain optical coherence tomography derived fractional flow reserve for the assessment of coronary artery stenosis. PG - 307-11 AB - Frequency domain optical coherence tomography (FD-OCT) provides cross-sectional images of coronary arteries and deployed stents with micron resolution and measures lumen dimensions with excellent reproducibility. FD-OCT combined with a blood flow resistances model can overcome many limitations of conventional measures of stenosis severity based on quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) and intravascular ultrasound (IVUS). The aim of this feasibility study was to investigate the relationship between pressure derived fractional flow reserve (FFR) and FD-OCT derived FFR, a new method for quantitative measure of stenosis severity that estimates the blood flow resistance and microvascular resistance of the vessel segments imaged by FD-OCT. A total of 26 coronary stenoses in 20 patients were studied consecutively with QCA, pressure derived FFR, and FD-OCT. There was a moderate but significant correlation between pressure derived FFR and FD-OCT derived FFR (r = 0.69, P < 0.001). Bland-Altman analysis showed that the mean differences between pressure derived FFR and FD-OCT derived FFR were 0.05 +/- 0.14 (limits of agreement: -0.09 to 0.19). The root mean square error (RMSE) between FD-OCT derived FFR and pressure derived FFR was found to be +/- 0.087 FFR units. FD-OCT derived FFR has the potential to become a valuable tool for the assessment of coronary artery stenosis. FAU - Zafar, Haroon AU - Zafar H AD - Tissue Optics & Microcirculation Imaging Facility, National University of Ireland, Galway. FAU - Sharif, Faisal AU - Sharif F FAU - Leahy, Martin J AU - Leahy MJ LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140606 PL - Japan TA - Int Heart J JT - International heart journal JID - 101244240 SB - IM MH - Coronary Angiography MH - Coronary Circulation/*physiology MH - Coronary Stenosis/*diagnosis/physiopathology MH - Coronary Vessels/*physiopathology MH - Feasibility Studies MH - Female MH - Fractional Flow Reserve, Myocardial/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Tomography, Optical Coherence/*methods EDAT- 2014/06/10 06:00 MHDA- 2014/09/05 06:00 CRDT- 2014/06/10 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/09/05 06:00 [medline] AID - DN/JST.JSTAGE/ihj/13-362 [pii] AID - 10.1536/ihj.13-362 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Heart J. 2014;55(4):307-11. doi: 10.1536/ihj.13-362. Epub 2014 Jun 6.