PMID- 24912526 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150330 LR - 20151119 IS - 1651-2006 (Electronic) IS - 1401-7431 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 4 DP - 2014 Aug TI - Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio is related to the severity of idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. PG - 202-8 LID - 10.3109/14017431.2014.932922 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess whether NLR levels are associated with echocardiographic parameters, New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class, or B- type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). DESIGN: Eighty-seven patients with idiopathic DCM were included prospectively from 2009 to 2014. Patients with acute decompensated heart failure and conditions that alter the total or differential white blood cell counts were excluded. Blood samples were collected before echocardiographic investigation on admission. RESULTS: There was a statistically significant correlation between neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and NYHA functional class (r = 0.68, p < 0.001), BNP levels (r = 0.61, p < 0.001) and various echocardiographic parameters. NLR was significantly higher in patients in NYHA functional class III or IV (n = 39) than among those categorized as NYHA class I or II (n = 48), (3.3 +/- 1.0 vs 2.1 +/- 0.6; p < 0.001). The NLR cutoff value predicting severe chronic HF was 2.25 with 82% sensitivity and 65% specificity (p < 0.001). On multivariate linear regression analysis NLR (p = 0.025), left ventricular end-diastolic volume (p = 0.041) and left atrial volume index (LAVI) (p = 0.001) were found to be independent positive predictors of BNP levels. CONCLUSION: Neutrophil/Lymphocyte ratio is associated with the severity of chronic heart failure in patients with idiopathic DCM. FAU - Avci, Anil AU - Avci A AD - Department of Cardiology, Kartal Kosuyolu Cardiovascular Research and Training Hospital , Kartal, Istanbul , Turkey. FAU - Alizade, Elnur AU - Alizade E FAU - Fidan, Serdar AU - Fidan S FAU - Yesin, Mahmut AU - Yesin M FAU - Guler, Yeliz AU - Guler Y FAU - Kargin, Ramazan AU - Kargin R FAU - Esen, Ali Metin AU - Esen AM LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140710 PL - England TA - Scand Cardiovasc J JT - Scandinavian cardiovascular journal : SCJ JID - 9708377 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 114471-18-0 (Natriuretic Peptide, Brain) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Atrial Function, Left MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Cardiomyopathy, Dilated/*blood/complications/diagnosis/physiopathology MH - Echocardiography MH - Female MH - Heart Failure/*blood/diagnosis/etiology/physiopathology MH - Humans MH - Linear Models MH - Lymphocyte Count MH - *Lymphocytes MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Natriuretic Peptide, Brain/blood MH - *Neutrophils MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Prospective Studies MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Stroke Volume MH - Ventricular Function, Left OTO - NOTNLM OT - echocardiography OT - idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy OT - inflammation OT - neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio EDAT- 2014/06/11 06:00 MHDA- 2015/03/31 06:00 CRDT- 2014/06/11 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/03/31 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/14017431.2014.932922 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Scand Cardiovasc J. 2014 Aug;48(4):202-8. doi: 10.3109/14017431.2014.932922. Epub 2014 Jul 10.