PMID- 24914313 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20140610 LR - 20211021 IS - 0973-1296 (Print) IS - 0976-4062 (Electronic) IS - 0973-1296 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - Suppl 1 DP - 2014 Jan TI - Antiasthmatic effects of schizandrae fructus extract in mice with asthma. PG - S80-5 LID - 10.4103/0973-1296.127348 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Schizandrae fructus (SF), the fruit of Schisandra chinensis, has been used for the treatment of cough, wheezing, dry mouth, hepatitis, cardiovascular disease, and as a tonic and astringent in China, Japan, and Korea. OBJECTIVE: Investigation of the antiasthmatic effects of SF. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We investigated the effects of SF on airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) to methacholine, production levels of antigen-specific antibodies, and histopathological changes in the lung tissue in a mouse model (Balb/c) of asthma induced by repeated intranasal instillation of an antigen. RESULTS: SF lowered AHR to methacholine (P < 0.05), antigen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) level (P < 0.01), and immune cell infiltration in mice with asthma. Prednisolone (PD) effectively decreased AHR (P < 0.01), total antibody (P < 0.01) and IgE (P < 0.01) levels, and immune cell infiltration. SF and PD did not affect the levels of antigen-specific IgG1 and IgG2a antibodies. CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that SF has possible application as an antiasthmatic drug. We also suggest that SF could be used as a complementary or alternative medicine to glucocorticoids. FAU - Kim, Hyungwoo AU - Kim H AD - Associate Professor, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea. FAU - Ahn, Yong-Tae AU - Ahn YT AD - Department of Biomedical Science, Kyungdong University, Goseong-gun, Gangwon-do, South Korea. FAU - Kim, Youn Sook AU - Kim YS AD - Master of Science, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea. FAU - Cho, Su In AU - Cho SI AD - Professor, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea. FAU - An, Won Gun AU - An WG AD - Professor, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Pharmacogn Mag JT - Pharmacognosy magazine JID - 101300403 PMC - PMC4047578 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Asthma OT - IgE OT - hyperresponsiveness OT - schizandrae fructus COIS- Conflict of Interest: None declared. EDAT- 2014/06/11 06:00 MHDA- 2014/06/11 06:01 PMCR- 2014/01/01 CRDT- 2014/06/11 06:00 PHST- 2013/04/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/05/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/02/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/06/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/06/11 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2014/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PM-10-80 [pii] AID - 10.4103/0973-1296.127348 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pharmacogn Mag. 2014 Jan;10(Suppl 1):S80-5. doi: 10.4103/0973-1296.127348.