PMID- 24914461 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150806 LR - 20220331 IS - 1872-7549 (Electronic) IS - 0166-4328 (Linking) VI - 271 DP - 2014 Sep 1 TI - Effects of curcumin on learning and memory deficits, BDNF, and ERK protein expression in rats exposed to chronic unpredictable stress. PG - 116-21 LID - S0166-4328(14)00371-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbr.2014.05.068 [doi] AB - Accumulating evidence suggests that cognitive processes, such as learning and memory, are affected in depression and antidepressant treatment may ameliorate cognitive impairments. Recent studies have shown that curcumin exhibits antidepressant-like effects. The aim of the present study was to determine whether curcumin administration influences chronic unpredictable stress (CUS)-induced cognitive deficits and explores underlying mechanisms. Male Wistar rats were subjected to CUS protocol for a period of 5 weeks to induce depression. The depressive-like behavior was tested using sucrose preference test, open field test and Morris water maze test. Effects of curcumin on brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) levels in the hippocampus were also examined. Chronic treatment with curcumin significantly reversed the CUS-induced behavioral and cognitive parameters (reduced sucrose preference and impaired learning and memory function) in stressed rats. Additionally, CUS reduced hippocampal BDNF and ERK levels, while curcumin effectively reversed these alterations. Taken together, our results indicate that the antidepressant-like effects of curcumin in CUS rats are related to its aptitude to promote BDNF and ERK in the hippocampus. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Liu, Dexiang AU - Liu D AD - Department of Medical Psychology, Shandong University School of Medicine, 44#, Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, Shandong 250012, PR China. Electronic address: liudexiang@sdu.edu.cn. FAU - Wang, Zhen AU - Wang Z AD - Department of Physiology, Shandong University School of Medicine, 44#, Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, Shandong 250012, PR China. FAU - Gao, Ze AU - Gao Z AD - School of Life Science, Shandong University, 27#, Shanda South Road, Jinan, Shandong 250100, PR China. FAU - Xie, Kai AU - Xie K AD - Department of Medical Psychology, Shandong University School of Medicine, 44#, Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, Shandong 250012, PR China. FAU - Zhang, Qingrui AU - Zhang Q AD - Department of Medical Psychology, Shandong University School of Medicine, 44#, Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, Shandong 250012, PR China. FAU - Jiang, Hong AU - Jiang H AD - Department of Medical Psychology, Shandong University School of Medicine, 44#, Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, Shandong 250012, PR China. FAU - Pang, Qi AU - Pang Q AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250021, PR China. Electronic address: 1160040715@qq.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140608 PL - Netherlands TA - Behav Brain Res JT - Behavioural brain research JID - 8004872 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases) RN - IT942ZTH98 (Curcumin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antidepressive Agents/*pharmacology MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Cognition/drug effects MH - Curcumin/*pharmacology MH - Depression/*drug therapy/psychology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/*metabolism MH - Food Preferences/drug effects MH - Hippocampus/drug effects/metabolism MH - Locomotion/drug effects MH - Male MH - Maze Learning/drug effects MH - Memory Disorders/*drug therapy/metabolism/psychology MH - Motor Activity/drug effects MH - Psychomotor Performance/drug effects MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Stress, Psychological/complications/metabolism MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) OT - Chronic unpredictable stress OT - Cucurmin OT - Depression OT - Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) OT - Learning and memory EDAT- 2014/06/11 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/08 06:00 CRDT- 2014/06/11 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/05/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/05/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/06/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/08 06:00 [medline] AID - S0166-4328(14)00371-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbr.2014.05.068 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Behav Brain Res. 2014 Sep 1;271:116-21. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2014.05.068. Epub 2014 Jun 8.