PMID- 24923584 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150604 LR - 20211021 IS - 1867-108X (Electronic) IS - 1867-1071 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 9 DP - 2014 Sep TI - Efficacy of preoperative transcatheter arterial chemoembolization combined with systemic chemotherapy for treatment of unresectable hepatoblastoma in children. PG - 529-36 LID - 10.1007/s11604-014-0340-y [doi] AB - PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate, retrospectively, the clinical efficacy of preoperative transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) combined with systemic chemotherapy for unresectable hepatoblastoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Five boys and three girls (mean age 15.2 months) were treated with preoperative TACE combined with systemic chemotherapy for unresectable hepatoblastomas. Mean tumor diameter and mean alfa-fetoprotein (AFP) level were 11.8 cm and 549,386 ng/mL, respectively. Pretreatment, the extent of disease (PRETEXT) was: II, 1; III, 6; IV, 1. For all patients, preoperative systemic chemotherapy was administered before TACE. At each TACE, carboplatin and adriamycin mixed with iodized oil were infused into the feeding arteries. Tumor response and prognosis after treatment were evaluated. RESULTS: TACE resulted in few Grade 1 adverse effects (AEs), without G3 or more AEs, according to CTACAE 3.0. Mean tumor shrinkage was 60.9%, and the mean AFP decrease from initial levels was 94.8%. In all cases TACE combined with systemic chemotherapy enabled subsequent safe and complete surgical resection. After a mean follow-up of 59 months, tumor-free survival was 75%. CONCLUSION: Preoperative TACE combined with systemic chemotherapy was effective in inducing surgical resectability of unresectable hepatoblastoma. FAU - Hirakawa, Masakazu AU - Hirakawa M AD - Department of Clinical Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan, mahira@radiol.med.kyushu-u.ac.jp. FAU - Nishie, Akihiro AU - Nishie A FAU - Asayama, Yoshiki AU - Asayama Y FAU - Fujita, Nobuhiro AU - Fujita N FAU - Ishigami, Kousei AU - Ishigami K FAU - Tajiri, Tatsurou AU - Tajiri T FAU - Taguchi, Tomoaki AU - Taguchi T FAU - Honda, Hiroshi AU - Honda H LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140613 PL - Japan TA - Jpn J Radiol JT - Japanese journal of radiology JID - 101490689 RN - 8001-40-9 (Iodized Oil) RN - 80168379AG (Doxorubicin) RN - BG3F62OND5 (Carboplatin) SB - IM MH - Carboplatin/administration & dosage MH - Chemoembolization, Therapeutic/*methods MH - Child, Preschool MH - Combined Modality Therapy/methods MH - Doxorubicin/administration & dosage MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Hepatoblastoma/drug therapy/*therapy MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Iodized Oil/administration & dosage MH - Liver Neoplasms/drug therapy/*therapy MH - Male MH - Preoperative Care/*methods MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2014/06/14 06:00 MHDA- 2015/06/05 06:00 CRDT- 2014/06/14 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/06/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/06/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/06/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11604-014-0340-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Jpn J Radiol. 2014 Sep;32(9):529-36. doi: 10.1007/s11604-014-0340-y. Epub 2014 Jun 13.