PMID- 24925803 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140731 LR - 20140613 IS - 1879-1913 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9149 (Linking) VI - 114 IP - 1 DP - 2014 Jul 1 TI - Transradial percutaneous coronary interventions in acute coronary syndrome. PG - 160-8 LID - S0002-9149(14)00974-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.04.017 [doi] AB - Transradial access (TRA) is becoming increasingly used worldwide for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) after acute coronary syndromes (ACS). TRA compared with transfemoral access has been noted to improve clinical outcomes in clinical trials and large registry cohort studies. However, much of the benefits of TRA PCI are noted in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing primary PCI, where TRA PCI has been associated with reductions in major bleeding events and potentially lower short- and long-term mortality rates. Although much less data exist for TRA PCI in unstable angina and/or non-ST elevation myocardial infarction, similar reductions in bleeding and mortality have not been consistently described. Differences in outcome benefit with TRA PCI among various ACS subtypes may be attributable to the potentially increased inherent risk of periprocedural bleeding in STEMI compared with unstable angina and/or non-ST elevation myocardial infarction. Pre- and intra-procedural factors associated with STEMI treatment, such as use of pharmacoinvasive therapy and aggressive antithrombotic regimens likely increase bleeding risk in patients. In conclusion, this review describes the evidence for TRA PCI across the spectrum of ACS and highlights why differences in clinical benefit may exist among ACS subtypes. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Khan, Razi AU - Khan R AD - Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute and Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Ly, Hung Q AU - Ly HQ AD - Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute and Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Electronic address: qh.ly@umontreal.ca. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20140418 PL - United States TA - Am J Cardiol JT - The American journal of cardiology JID - 0207277 SB - IM MH - Acute Coronary Syndrome/*therapy MH - Hemorrhage/*prevention & control MH - Humans MH - Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/*methods MH - Radial Artery/*surgery EDAT- 2014/06/14 06:00 MHDA- 2014/08/01 06:00 CRDT- 2014/06/14 06:00 PHST- 2014/01/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/04/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/04/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/06/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/08/01 06:00 [medline] AID - S0002-9149(14)00974-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.04.017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Cardiol. 2014 Jul 1;114(1):160-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.04.017. Epub 2014 Apr 18.