PMID- 24927441 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141016 LR - 20141120 IS - 1008-8830 (Print) IS - 1008-8830 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 6 DP - 2014 Jun TI - [A preliminary study of plasma microRNA levels in children with methylmalonic acidemia]. PG - 629-33 AB - OBJECTIVE: To screen out differentially expressed microRNAs (miRNAs) in the plasma of children with methylmalonic acidemia (MMA), to determine the expression of miR-9-1 in plasma and to preliminarily evaluate the significance of miR-9-1 as a biomarker in MMA. METHODS: Plasma was obtained from 17 MMA children, 10 hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) children without MMA (HHcy group), and 10 normal controls. Of 17 MMA children, 12 had HHcy (MMA+HHcy group), and 5 had no HHcy (MMA group). The differentially expressed miRNAs were screened out by miRNA microarray. Differentially expressed miR-9-1 was selected, and plasma miR-9-1 levels were determined by RT-PCR. Urine was collected from MMA patients who received vitamin B12 treatment, and plasma miR-9-1 levels were determined by RT-PCR after treatment. RESULTS: The miRNA microarray analysis showed that 26 miRNAs were differentially expressed, among which 16 miRNAs (including miR-9-1) were down-regulated over 2 times, while 10 miRNAs were up-regulated over 2 times. The MMA+HHcy , MMA and HHcy groups had significantly down-regulated miR-9-1 compared with the normal control group (P<0.01). The patients who showed a good response to vitamin B12 treatment had significantly increased plasma miR-9-1 levels, without significant difference compared with the normal control group. CONCLUSIONS: Plasma miR-9-1 is significantly down-regulated in MMA patients, but it is significantly up-regulated after vitamin B12 treatment, suggesting that miR-9-1 may act as a biomarker in monitoring the progression of MMA. FAU - Li, Yan-Fei AU - Li YF AD - Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China. jiayanjie1971@yahoo.com.cn. FAU - Peng, Tao AU - Peng T FAU - Duan, Ran-Ran AU - Duan RR FAU - Wang, Xiao-Han AU - Wang XH FAU - Gao, Hui-Li AU - Gao HL FAU - Wang, Jing-Tao AU - Wang JT FAU - Teng, Jun-Fang AU - Teng JF FAU - Jia, Yan-Jie AU - Jia YJ LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi JT - Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics JID - 100909956 RN - 0 (MIRN92 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - Homocysteinemia RN - Methylmalonic acidemia SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors/*genetics MH - Child MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hyperhomocysteinemia/genetics MH - Male MH - MicroRNAs/*blood EDAT- 2014/06/14 06:00 MHDA- 2014/10/17 06:00 CRDT- 2014/06/14 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/10/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2014.06.014 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2014 Jun;16(6):629-33.