PMID- 24930972 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150330 LR - 20221222 IS - 1932-7420 (Electronic) IS - 1550-4131 (Print) IS - 1550-4131 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 2 DP - 2014 Aug 5 TI - Lipin-1 regulates autophagy clearance and intersects with statin drug effects in skeletal muscle. PG - 267-79 LID - S1550-4131(14)00211-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.cmet.2014.05.003 [doi] AB - LPIN1 encodes lipin-1, a phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP) enzyme that catalyzes the dephosphorylation of phosphatidic acid to form diacylglycerol. Homozygous LPIN1 gene mutations cause severe rhabdomyolysis, and heterozygous LPIN1 missense mutations may promote statin-induced myopathy. We demonstrate that lipin-1-related myopathy in the mouse is associated with a blockade in autophagic flux and accumulation of aberrant mitochondria. Lipin-1 PAP activity is required for maturation of autolysosomes, through its activation of the protein kinase D (PKD)-Vps34 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling cascade. Statin treatment also reduces PKD activation and autophagic flux, which are compounded by diminished mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) abundance in lipin-1-haploinsufficent and -deficient muscle. Lipin-1 restoration in skeletal muscle prevents myonecrosis and statin toxicity in vivo, and activated PKD rescues autophagic flux in lipin-1-deficient cells. Our findings identify lipin-1 PAP activity as a component of the macroautophagy pathway and define the basis for lipin-1-related myopathies. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhang, Peixiang AU - Zhang P AD - Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Verity, M Anthony AU - Verity MA AD - Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Reue, Karen AU - Reue K AD - Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. Electronic address: reuek@ucla.edu. LA - eng GR - S10RR026744/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL102661/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - P20 RR016475/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - P20RR16475/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - S10 RR026744/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - P20 GM103418/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 HL090553/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 HL028481/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR000124/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20140612 PL - United States TA - Cell Metab JT - Cell metabolism JID - 101233170 RN - 0 (Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Lipids) RN - 0 (Map1lc3b protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Microtubule-Associated Proteins) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.1.137 (Class III Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.10.- (protein kinase D) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.13 (Protein Kinase C) RN - EC 2.7.3.2 (Creatine Kinase) RN - EC 3.1.3.4 (Lpin1 protein, mouse) RN - EC 3.1.3.4 (Phosphatidate Phosphatase) SB - IM CIN - Cell Cycle. 2014;13(24):3789-90. PMID: 25483058 MH - Animals MH - Autophagy/*drug effects MH - Cell Line MH - Class III Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism MH - Creatine Kinase/blood MH - Female MH - Haploinsufficiency/drug effects MH - Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/*pharmacology MH - Lipids/analysis MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Microtubule-Associated Proteins/metabolism MH - Mitochondria/metabolism MH - Muscle, Skeletal/drug effects/metabolism/pathology MH - Nuclear Proteins/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism MH - Phosphatidate Phosphatase/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism MH - Protein Kinase C/metabolism MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism PMC - PMC4170588 MID - NIHMS599053 EDAT- 2014/06/17 06:00 MHDA- 2015/03/31 06:00 PMCR- 2015/08/05 CRDT- 2014/06/17 06:00 PHST- 2013/12/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/03/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/04/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/06/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/03/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/08/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1550-4131(14)00211-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cmet.2014.05.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Metab. 2014 Aug 5;20(2):267-79. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2014.05.003. Epub 2014 Jun 12.