PMID- 24939711 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20141121 LR - 20211021 IS - 1573-2959 (Electronic) IS - 0167-6369 (Linking) VI - 186 IP - 10 DP - 2014 Oct TI - Submicron particle characteristics of atmospheres in a long highway tunnel. PG - 6433-43 LID - 10.1007/s10661-014-3865-8 [doi] AB - This study used a scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS) to measure and categorize submicron atmospheric particles in the 14-737-nm size range for ambient and urban roadside air and for air in the Hsuehshan Tunnel (12.9 km), Taiwan. Principal component analysis, traffic flow, and particle size distributions were used to identify the emission characteristics of light-duty vehicles (LDV) with the SMPS data. In the Hsuehshan Tunnel, the particle size from the majority of emissions discharged by LDV is approximately 20-60 nm, and the maximum particle number can reach up to 2.5 x 10(5). In contrast, submicron particle size distribution for urban roadsides is mostly 14-200 nm, and the maximum particle number is approximately 4 x 10(4) with the particle number for most particle sizes being below 1,200. The submicron particle size distribution at the ambient air station was unimodal with a mode sizes at 30-50 nm with the maximum particle number of 3,000. FAU - Hwa, Mei-Yin AU - Hwa MY AD - Department of Safety, Health and Environmental Engineering, Tungnan University, 152, Sec. 3, Beishen Rd., Shenkeng Dist., New Taipei City, 222, Taiwan, hwa003@mail.tnu.edu.tw. FAU - Yu, Tai-Yi AU - Yu TY LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140618 PL - Netherlands TA - Environ Monit Assess JT - Environmental monitoring and assessment JID - 8508350 RN - 0 (Air Pollutants) RN - 0 (Vehicle Emissions) SB - IM MH - Air Pollutants/*analysis MH - Atmosphere/*chemistry MH - *Environmental Monitoring MH - Particle Size MH - Taiwan MH - Vehicle Emissions/*analysis EDAT- 2014/06/19 06:00 MHDA- 2014/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2014/06/19 06:00 PHST- 2013/07/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/06/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/06/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10661-014-3865-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Monit Assess. 2014 Oct;186(10):6433-43. doi: 10.1007/s10661-014-3865-8. Epub 2014 Jun 18.