PMID- 24940559 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20140618 LR - 20211021 IS - 2164-7844 (Print) IS - 2164-7860 (Electronic) IS - 2164-7844 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Jun 1 TI - An in vitro culture system that supports robust expansion and maintenance of in vivo engraftment capabilities for myogenic progenitor cells from adult mice. PG - 79-87 LID - 10.1089/biores.2014.0007 [doi] AB - Muscle cell therapy and tissue engineering require large numbers of functional muscle precursor/progenitor cells (MPCs), making the in vitro expansion of MPCs a critical step for these applications. The cells must maintain their myogenic properties upon robust expansion, especially for cellular therapy applications, in order to achieve efficacious treatment. A major obstacle associated with MPCs expansion is the loss of "stemness," or regenerative capacity, of freshly isolated cells, presumably due to the absence of the native cellular niches. In the current study, we developed an in vitro system that allowed for long-term culture and massive expansion of murine MPCs (mMPCs) with the preservation of myogenic regeneration capabilities. Long term in vitro expanded mMPC expressed the myogenic stem cell markers Pax3 and Pax7 and formed spontaneously contracting myotubes. Furthermore, expanded mMPC injected into the tibialis anterior muscle of nude mice engrafted and formed myofibers. Collectively, the method developed in this study can be potentially adapted for the expansion of human MPCs to high enough numbers for treatment of muscle injuries in human patients. FAU - Wang, Zhan AU - Wang Z AD - Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine , Winston-Salem, North Carolina. FAU - Cheung, Daniel AU - Cheung D AD - Oregon State University , School of Chemical, Biological, and Environmental Engineering, Corvallis, Oregon. FAU - Zhou, Yu AU - Zhou Y AD - Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine , Winston-Salem, North Carolina. FAU - Han, Changjie AU - Han C AD - Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine , Winston-Salem, North Carolina. FAU - Fennelly, Colin AU - Fennelly C AD - Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine , Winston-Salem, North Carolina. FAU - Criswell, Tracy AU - Criswell T AD - Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine , Winston-Salem, North Carolina. ; Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, North Carolina. FAU - Soker, Shay AU - Soker S AD - Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine , Winston-Salem, North Carolina. ; Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, North Carolina. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Biores Open Access JT - BioResearch open access JID - 101579333 PMC - PMC4048971 OTO - NOTNLM OT - cell culture OT - cell transplantation OT - cellular therapy OT - muscle stem cell EDAT- 2014/06/19 06:00 MHDA- 2014/06/19 06:01 PMCR- 2014/06/01 CRDT- 2014/06/19 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/06/19 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2014/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1089/biores.2014.0007 [pii] AID - 10.1089/biores.2014.0007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biores Open Access. 2014 Jun 1;3(3):79-87. doi: 10.1089/biores.2014.0007.