PMID- 24952026 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20140707 LR - 20211021 IS - 0920-9069 (Print) IS - 1573-0778 (Electronic) IS - 0920-9069 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 4 DP - 2014 Aug TI - Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into epidermal-like cells using a novel co-culture technique. PG - 699-708 LID - 10.1007/s10616-013-9569-z [doi] AB - Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs) isolated from human umbilical Wharton's Jelly are a population of primitive and pluripotent cells. In specific conditions, hUCMSCs can differentiate into various cells, including adipocytes, osteoblasts, chondrocytes, neurocytes, and endothelial cells. However, few studies have assessed their differentiation into epidermal cells in vitro. To assess the potential of hUCMSCs to differentiate into epidermal cells, a microporous membrane-based indirect co-culture system was developed in this study. Epidermal stem cells (ESCs) were seeded on the bottom of the microporous membrane, and hUCMSCs were seeded on the top of the microporous membrane. Cell morphology was assessed by phase contrast microscopy, and the expression of early markers of epidermal cell lineage, P63, cytokeratin19 (CK19), and beta1-integrin, was determined by immunofluorescence, Western blot, and quantitative real-time PCR (Q-PCR) analyses. hUCMSC morphology changed from spindle-like to oblate or irregular with indirect co-culture with ESCs; they also expressed greater levels P63, CK19, and beta1-integrin mRNA and protein compared to the controls (p < 0.01). As compared to normal co-cultures, indirect co-culture expressed significantly greater CK19 protein (p < 0.01). Thus, hUCMSCs may have the capability to differentiate into the epidermal lineage in vitro, which may be accomplished through this indirect co-culture model. FAU - Li, Dongjie AU - Li D AD - Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. FAU - Chai, Jiake AU - Chai J FAU - Shen, Chuanan AU - Shen C FAU - Han, Yanfu AU - Han Y FAU - Sun, Tianjun AU - Sun T LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140621 PL - United States TA - Cytotechnology JT - Cytotechnology JID - 8807027 PMC - PMC4082775 EDAT- 2014/06/22 06:00 MHDA- 2014/06/22 06:01 PMCR- 2015/08/01 CRDT- 2014/06/22 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2013/04/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/06/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/06/22 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2015/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 9569 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10616-013-9569-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cytotechnology. 2014 Aug;66(4):699-708. doi: 10.1007/s10616-013-9569-z. Epub 2014 Jun 21.