PMID- 24955635 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20140624 LR - 20211021 IS - 2079-4983 (Print) IS - 2079-4983 (Electronic) IS - 2079-4983 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 3 DP - 2012 Sep 5 TI - Development of an Interaction Assay between Single-Stranded Nucleic Acids Trapped with Silica Particles and Fluorescent Compounds. PG - 601-14 LID - 10.3390/jfb3030601 [doi] AB - Biopolymers are easily denatured by heating, a change in pH or chemical substances when they are immobilized on a substrate. To prevent denaturation of biopolymers, we developed a method to trap a polynucleotide on a substrate by hydrogen bonding using silica particles with surfaces modified by aminoalkyl chains ([A-AM silane]/SiO2). [A-AM silane]/SiO2 was synthesized by silane coupling reaction of N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (A-AM silane) with SiO2 particles with a diameter of 5 mum at 100 degrees C for 20 min. The surface chemical structure of [A-AM silane]/SiO2 was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and molecular orbital calculations. The surface of the silica particles was modified with A-AM silane and primary amine groups were formed. [A-AM silane]/SiO2 was trapped with single-stranded nucleic acids [(Poly-X; X = A (adenine), G (guanine) and C (cytosine)] in PBS solution at 37 degrees C for 1 h. The single-stranded nucleic acids were trapped on the surface of the [A-AM silane]/SiO2 by hydrogen bonding to form conjugated materials. The resulting complexes were further conjugated by derivatives of acridine orange (AO) as fluorescent labels under the same conditions to form [AO:Poly-X:A-AM silane]/SiO2 complexes. Changes in the fluorescence intensity of these complexes originating from interactions between the single-stranded nucleic acid and aromatic compounds were also evaluated. The change in intensity displayed the order [AO: Poly-G: A-AM silane]/SiO2 > [AO:Poly-A:A-AM silane]/SiO2 >> [AO:Poly-C:A-AM silane]/SiO2. This suggests that the single-stranded nucleic acids conjugated with aminoalkyl chains on the surfaces of SiO2 particles and the change in fluorescence intensity reflected the molecular interaction between AO and the nucleic-acid base in a polynucleotide. FAU - Isoda, T AU - Isoda T AD - Department of Life and Environment Engineering, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, University of Kitakyushu, 1-1, Hibikino, Wakamatsu, Kitakyushu 808-0135, Japan. isoda@env.kitakyu-u.ac.jp. FAU - Maeda, R AU - Maeda R AD - Department of Life and Environment Engineering, Graduate School of Environmental Engineering, University of Kitakyushu, 1-1, Hibikino, Wakamatsu, Kitakyushu 808-0135, Japan. s1mab008@eng.kitakyu-u.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120905 PL - Switzerland TA - J Funct Biomater JT - Journal of functional biomaterials JID - 101570734 PMC - PMC4031003 EDAT- 2012/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 2012/01/01 00:01 PMCR- 2012/09/01 CRDT- 2014/06/24 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/08/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/08/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/06/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2012/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jfb3030601 [pii] AID - jfb-03-00601 [pii] AID - 10.3390/jfb3030601 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Funct Biomater. 2012 Sep 5;3(3):601-14. doi: 10.3390/jfb3030601.