PMID- 24959744 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151123 LR - 20211021 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 6 DP - 2014 TI - Cooperation of tyrosine kinase receptor TrkB and epidermal growth factor receptor signaling enhances migration and dispersal of lung tumor cells. PG - e100944 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0100944 [doi] LID - e100944 AB - TrkB mediates the effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in neuronal and nonnneuronal cells. Based on recent reports that TrkB can also be transactivated through epidermal growth-factor receptor (EGFR) signaling and thus regulates migration of early neurons, we investigated the role of TrkB in migration of lung tumor cells. Early metastasis remains a major challenge in the clinical management of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). TrkB receptor signaling is associated with metastasis and poor patient prognosis in NSCLC. Expression of this receptor in A549 cells and in another adenocarcinoma cell line, NCI-H441, promoted enhanced migratory capacity in wound healing assays in the presence of the TrkB ligand BDNF. Furthermore, TrkB expression in A549 cells potentiated the stimulatory effect of EGF in wound healing and in Boyden chamber migration experiments. Consistent with a potential loss of cell polarity upon TrkB expression, cell dispersal and de-clustering was induced in A549 cells independently of exogeneous BDNF. Morphological transformation involved extensive cytoskeletal changes, reduced E-cadherin expression and suppression of E-cadherin expression on the cell surface in TrkB expressing tumor cells. This function depended on MEK and Akt kinase activity but was independent of Src. These data indicate that TrkB expression in lung adenoma cells is an early step in tumor cell dissemination, and thus could represent a target for therapy development. FAU - Gotz, Rudolf AU - Gotz R AD - Institute for Clinical Neurobiology, University Hospital Wurzburg, Wurzburg, Germany. FAU - Sendtner, Michael AU - Sendtner M AD - Institute for Clinical Neurobiology, University Hospital Wurzburg, Wurzburg, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140624 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Cadherins) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 62229-50-9 (Epidermal Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (tropomyosin-related kinase-B, human) SB - IM MH - Cadherins/metabolism MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/genetics/*metabolism/pathology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Movement/*genetics MH - Cell Polarity/genetics MH - Epidermal Growth Factor/genetics/metabolism/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Lung Neoplasms/genetics/*metabolism/pathology MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/genetics/metabolism/*physiology MH - Neoplasm Metastasis MH - Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/genetics/metabolism/*physiology MH - Receptor, trkB MH - Signal Transduction PMC - PMC4069166 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2014/06/25 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/15 06:00 PMCR- 2014/06/24 CRDT- 2014/06/25 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/06/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/06/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/06/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-14-08696 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0100944 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2014 Jun 24;9(6):e100944. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0100944. eCollection 2014.