PMID- 24964759 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150120 LR - 20141121 IS - 1531-4995 (Electronic) IS - 0023-852X (Linking) VI - 124 IP - 12 DP - 2014 Dec TI - Long-term hearing loss after chemoradiation in patients with head and neck cancer. PG - 2720-5 LID - 10.1002/lary.24802 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: The purpose of this study was to determine whether concomitant chemoradiation (CCRT)-induced hearing loss is progressive over time or not. STUDY DESIGN: Long-term (LT) follow-up study. METHODS: Between 1999 and 2004, 158 patients with head and neck cancer were treated with intravenous (IV) CCRT (n = 80) or intraarterial CCRT (n = 78). Audiometry was performed before, short-term (ST), and LT posttreatment. Differences in hearing were assessed with a multivariable linear regression analysis, incorporating the effect of aging. RESULTS: Long-term audiometry (median 4.5 years) was available in 67 patients (42%). At ST follow-up, a deterioration of 21.6 decibel was seen compared to baseline at pure-tone averages (PTA) 8-10-12.5 kHz. At LT follow-up, this deterioration further increased with 5 decibel (P = 0.005). Only in CCRT-IV patients was a significant progressive treatment-induced hearing loss seen, at PTA 8-10-12.5 kHz (P = 0.005), PTA 1-2-4 kHz air conduction (P = 0.014), and PTA 0.5-1-2 kHz bone conduction (P = 0.045). CONCLUSION: CCRT-induced hearing impairment was progressive over time, especially in higher frequencies and only in CCRT-IV patients, with a modest deterioration of 5 decibel 4.5 years post-treatment. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4. CI - (c) 2014 The American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society, Inc. FAU - Theunissen, Eleonoor A R AU - Theunissen EA AD - Department of Head and Neck Oncology and Surgery, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Zuur, Charlotte L AU - Zuur CL FAU - Bosma, Sophie C J AU - Bosma SC FAU - Lopez-Yurda, Marta AU - Lopez-Yurda M FAU - Hauptmann, Michael AU - Hauptmann M FAU - van der Baan, Sieberen AU - van der Baan S FAU - de Boer, Jan Paul AU - de Boer JP FAU - van der Molen, Lisette AU - van der Molen L FAU - Rasch, Coen R N AU - Rasch CR FAU - Dreschler, Wouter A AU - Dreschler WA FAU - Balm, Alfons J M AU - Balm AJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140626 PL - United States TA - Laryngoscope JT - The Laryngoscope JID - 8607378 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*adverse effects MH - Audiometry, Pure-Tone MH - Auditory Threshold/physiology MH - Chemoradiotherapy/adverse effects MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - *Forecasting MH - Head and Neck Neoplasms/*drug therapy/*radiotherapy MH - Hearing/*physiology/*radiation effects MH - Hearing Loss/diagnosis/epidemiology/*etiology MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Netherlands/epidemiology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Time Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chemoradiation OT - cisplatin OT - head and neck cancer OT - hearing loss OT - ototoxicity EDAT- 2014/06/27 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/21 06:00 CRDT- 2014/06/27 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/04/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/06/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/06/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/21 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/lary.24802 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Laryngoscope. 2014 Dec;124(12):2720-5. doi: 10.1002/lary.24802. Epub 2014 Jun 26.