PMID- 24970360 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150513 LR - 20211122 IS - 1791-3004 (Electronic) IS - 1791-2997 (Print) IS - 1791-2997 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Sep TI - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha induces interleukin-34 expression through nuclear factor‑kappaB activation in MC3T3-E1 osteoblastic cells. PG - 1371-6 LID - 10.3892/mmr.2014.2353 [doi] AB - Osteoblasts produce various types of cytokines under pathological conditions and control osteoclast differentiation. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) has been demonstrated to exert complex effects in osteoblasts under local inflammatory conditions, including in periodontal and periapical diseases. Interleukin-34 (IL-34) has been recently identified as a novel regulatory factor for the differentiation and function of osteoclasts. The present study provides the first evidence, to the best of our knowledge, that the expression of IL-34 is induced by TNF-alpha through nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation in MC3T3-E1 osteoblastic cells. TNF-alpha induced IL-34 expression in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Immunocytochemistry with an NF-kappaB antibody demonstrated that NF-kappaB was mainly localized in the cytoplasm of the untreated MC3T3-E1 cells. Rapid translocation of NF-kappaB from the cytoplasm to the nucleus was observed in the cells treated with TNF-alpha for 15 min. Translocation and transcriptional activity of NF-kappaB were also determined by western blotting and a luciferase reporter assay, respectively. Pretreatment with 100 microM CAPE, an inhibitor of NF-kappaB, significantly inhibited TNF-alpha-induced IL-34 expression. These results indicate that TNF-alpha induces IL-34 expression via NF-kappaB in osteoblasts. FAU - Yu, Yaqiong AU - Yu Y AD - Department of Endodontics, School of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110002, P.R. China. FAU - Yang, Di AU - Yang D AD - Department of Endodontics, School of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110002, P.R. China. FAU - Qiu, Lihong AU - Qiu L AD - Department of Endodontics, School of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110002, P.R. China. FAU - Okamura, Hirohiko AU - Okamura H AD - Department of Histology and Oral Histology, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Kuramoto, Tokushima 770-8504, Japan. FAU - Guo, Jiajie AU - Guo J AD - Department of Endodontics, School of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110002, P.R. China. FAU - Haneji, Tatsuji AU - Haneji T AD - Department of Histology and Oral Histology, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Kuramoto, Tokushima 770-8504, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140625 PL - Greece TA - Mol Med Rep JT - Molecular medicine reports JID - 101475259 RN - 0 (Interleukins) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (interleukin-34, mouse) SB - IM MH - 3T3 Cells MH - Animals MH - Cell Differentiation/drug effects MH - Cell Nucleus/drug effects/metabolism MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Interleukins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - NF-kappa B/genetics/*metabolism MH - Osteoblasts/cytology/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*pharmacology PMC - PMC4121411 EDAT- 2014/06/28 06:00 MHDA- 2015/05/15 06:00 PMCR- 2014/06/25 CRDT- 2014/06/28 06:00 PHST- 2013/10/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/04/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/06/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/05/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/06/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - mmr-10-03-1371 [pii] AID - 10.3892/mmr.2014.2353 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Med Rep. 2014 Sep;10(3):1371-6. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2014.2353. Epub 2014 Jun 25.