PMID- 24971143 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20140627 LR - 20220318 IS - 1741-427X (Print) IS - 1741-4288 (Electronic) IS - 1741-427X (Linking) VI - 2014 DP - 2014 TI - Traditional formula, modern application: chinese medicine formula sini tang improves early ventricular remodeling and cardiac function after myocardial infarction in rats. PG - 141938 LID - 10.1155/2014/141938 [doi] LID - 141938 AB - SINI TANG (SNT) IS A TRADITIONAL CHINESE HERBAL FORMULA CONSISTING OF FOUR DIFFERENT HERBS: the root of Aconitum carmichaelii, the bark of Cinnamomum cassia, the rhizome of Zingiber officinale, and the root of Glycyrrhiza uralensis. This study aims to evaluate the improvement of early ventricular remodeling and cardiac function in myocardial infarction (MI) rats by SNT. A MI model was established by ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery. Following treatment for 4 weeks, ultrasonic echocardiography was performed. Myocardial histopathological changes were observed using haematoxylin and eosin staining. Collagens (type I and type III), transforming growth factor- beta 1 (TGF- beta 1), and Toll-like receptors (TLR-2 and TLR-4) were measured in plasma, serum, and myocardial tissue. SNT treatment decreased the infarct size, the left ventricular cavity area/heart cavity area ratio, and the left ventricle dimension at end systole and increased the left ventricular ejection fraction. SNT reduced the levels of TLR-2 and TLR-4 in myocardial tissue significantly and decreased the collagens content in serum and in myocardial tissue. SNT could partially reduce the level of TGF- beta 1 in serum and in myocardial tissue. Our data suggest that the Chinese medicine formula SNT has the potential to improve early ventricular remodeling and cardiac function after MI. FAU - Liu, Jiangang AU - Liu J AD - Center of Cardiology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 1 Xiyuan Caochang, Haidian District, Beijing 100091, China. FAU - Peter, Karoline AU - Peter K AD - Molecular Research in Traditional Chinese Medicine Group, Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Vienna General Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria. FAU - Shi, Dazhuo AU - Shi D AD - Center of Cardiology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 1 Xiyuan Caochang, Haidian District, Beijing 100091, China. FAU - Zhang, Lei AU - Zhang L AD - Center of Cardiology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 1 Xiyuan Caochang, Haidian District, Beijing 100091, China. FAU - Dong, Guoju AU - Dong G AD - Center of Cardiology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 1 Xiyuan Caochang, Haidian District, Beijing 100091, China. FAU - Zhang, Dawu AU - Zhang D AD - Center of Cardiology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 1 Xiyuan Caochang, Haidian District, Beijing 100091, China. FAU - Breiteneder, Heimo AU - Breiteneder H AD - Molecular Research in Traditional Chinese Medicine Group, Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Vienna General Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria. FAU - Jakowitsch, Johannes AU - Jakowitsch J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6207-8968 AD - Clinical Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Vienna General Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria. FAU - Ma, Yan AU - Ma Y AD - Molecular Research in Traditional Chinese Medicine Group, Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Vienna General Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140525 PL - United States TA - Evid Based Complement Alternat Med JT - Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM JID - 101215021 PMC - PMC4058176 EDAT- 2014/06/28 06:00 MHDA- 2014/06/28 06:01 PMCR- 2014/05/25 CRDT- 2014/06/28 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/04/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/06/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/06/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2014/05/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2014/141938 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:141938. doi: 10.1155/2014/141938. Epub 2014 May 25.