PMID- 24971708
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20150331
LR  - 20191210
IS  - 1873-3514 (Electronic)
IS  - 0028-3932 (Linking)
VI  - 61
DP  - 2014 Aug
TI  - Exploring adolescent cognitive control in a combined interference switching task.
PG  - 175-89
LID - S0028-3932(14)00203-6 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.06.022 [doi]
AB  - Cognitive control enables individuals to flexibly adapt to environmental 
      challenges. In the present functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, we 
      investigated 185 adolescents at the age of 14 with a combined response 
      interference switching task measuring behavioral responses (reaction time, RT and 
      error rate, ER) and brain activity during the task. This task comprises two types 
      of conflict which are co-occurring, namely, task switching and stimulus-response 
      incongruence. Data indicated that already in adolescents an overlapping cognitive 
      control network comprising the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), 
      dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), pre-supplementary motor area (preSMA) and 
      posterior parietal cortex (PPC) is recruited by conflicts arising from task 
      switching and response incongruence. Furthermore our study revealed higher blood 
      oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) responses elicited by incongruent stimuli in 
      participants with a pronounced incongruence effect, calculated as the RT 
      difference between incongruent and congruent trials. No such correlation was 
      observed for switch costs. Furthermore, increased activation of the default mode 
      network (DMN) was only observed in congruent trials compared to incongruent 
      trials, but not in task repetition relative to task switch trials. These findings 
      suggest that even though the two processes of task switching and response 
      incongruence share a common cognitive control network they might be processed 
      differentially within the cognitive control network. Results are discussed in the 
      context of a novel hypothesis concerning antagonistic relations between the DMN 
      and the cognitive control network.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
FAU - Mennigen, Eva
AU  - Mennigen E
AD  - Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universitat Dresden, 
      Wurzburger Str. 35, 01187 Dresden, Germany.
FAU - Rodehacke, Sarah
AU  - Rodehacke S
AD  - Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universitat Dresden, 
      Wurzburger Str. 35, 01187 Dresden, Germany.
FAU - Muller, Kathrin U
AU  - Muller KU
AD  - Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universitat Dresden, 
      Wurzburger Str. 35, 01187 Dresden, Germany.
FAU - Ripke, Stephan
AU  - Ripke S
AD  - Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universitat Dresden, 
      Wurzburger Str. 35, 01187 Dresden, Germany.
FAU - Goschke, Thomas
AU  - Goschke T
AD  - Department of Psychology, Technische Universitat Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
FAU - Smolka, Michael N
AU  - Smolka MN
AD  - Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universitat Dresden, 
      Wurzburger Str. 35, 01187 Dresden, Germany. Electronic address: 
      michael.smolka@tu-dresden.de.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20140624
PL  - England
TA  - Neuropsychologia
JT  - Neuropsychologia
JID - 0020713
RN  - S88TT14065 (Oxygen)
SB  - IM
MH  - Adolescent
MH  - Adolescent Development/physiology
MH  - Brain/*growth & development/*physiology
MH  - Cerebrovascular Circulation/physiology
MH  - Cognition/*physiology
MH  - Conflict, Psychological
MH  - Executive Function/*physiology
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Neural Pathways/growth & development/physiology
MH  - Neuropsychological Tests
MH  - Oxygen/blood
MH  - Psychomotor Performance/*physiology
MH  - Reaction Time
MH  - Visual Perception/physiology
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Adolescence
OT  - Cognitive control
OT  - Functional MRI
OT  - Incongruence
OT  - Task switching
OT  - brain-behavior correlations
EDAT- 2014/06/28 06:00
MHDA- 2015/04/01 06:00
CRDT- 2014/06/28 06:00
PHST- 2014/02/13 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2014/05/28 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2014/06/17 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2014/06/28 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2014/06/28 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2015/04/01 06:00 [medline]
AID - S0028-3932(14)00203-6 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.06.022 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Neuropsychologia. 2014 Aug;61:175-89. doi: 
      10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.06.022. Epub 2014 Jun 24.