PMID- 24973032 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150122 LR - 20181202 IS - 1873-3778 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9673 (Linking) VI - 1355 DP - 2014 Aug 15 TI - One-pot preparation of glutathione-silica hybrid monolith for mixed-mode capillary liquid chromatography based on "thiol-ene" click chemistry. PG - 228-37 LID - S0021-9673(14)00920-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.06.023 [doi] AB - A novel glutathione (GSH)-silica hybrid monolithic column synthesized via a combination of thiol-ene click reaction and one-pot process was described, where thiol-end GSH organic monomer and 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) were mixed with hydrolyzed tetramethyloxysilane (TMOS) and gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (gamma-MAPS) and then introduced into a fused-silica capillary for simultaneous polycondensation and "thiol-ene" click reaction to form the GSH-silica hybrid monolith. The effects of the molar ratio of TMOS/gamma-MAPS, the amount of GSH, and the volume of porogen on the morphology, permeability and pore properties of the prepared GSH-silica hybrid monoliths were studied in detail. A uniform monolithic network with high porosity was obtained. A series of test compounds including alkylbenzenes, amides, and anilines were used to evaluate the retention behaviors of the GSH-silica hybrid monolithic column. The results demonstrated that the prepared GSH-silica hybrid monolith exhibited multiple interactions including hydrophobicity, hydrophilicity, as well as cation exchange interaction. The run-to-run, column-to-column and batch-to-batch reproducibilities of the GSH-silica hybrid monolith for phenols' retention were satisfactory with the relative standard deviations (RSDs) less than 1.3% (n=5), 2.6% (n=3) and 3.2% (n=3), respectively, indicating the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed method. In addition, the GSH-silica hybrid monolith was applied to the separation of nucleotides, peptides and protein tryptic digests, respectively. The successful applications suggested the potential of the GSH-silica hybrid monolith in complex sample analysis. CI - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Lin, Zian AU - Lin Z AD - Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, China. Electronic address: zianlin@fzu.edu.cn. FAU - Tan, Xiaoqing AU - Tan X AD - Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, China. FAU - Yu, Ruifang AU - Yu R AD - Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, China. FAU - Lin, Jiashi AU - Lin J AD - College of Physical Education, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China. FAU - Yin, Xiaofei AU - Yin X AD - The First Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Qingdao 266061, China. FAU - Zhang, Lan AU - Zhang L AD - Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, China. Electronic address: zlan@fzu.edu.cn. FAU - Yang, Huanghao AU - Yang H AD - Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140612 PL - Netherlands TA - J Chromatogr A JT - Journal of chromatography. A JID - 9318488 RN - 0 (Methacrylates) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - 0 (Silanes) RN - 0 (Sulfhydryl Compounds) RN - 2530-85-0 (methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane) RN - 7631-86-9 (Silicon Dioxide) RN - GAN16C9B8O (Glutathione) SB - IM MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/instrumentation/*methods MH - Click Chemistry/instrumentation/*methods MH - Glutathione/*chemistry MH - Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions MH - Methacrylates/chemistry MH - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning MH - Peptides/isolation & purification MH - Proteins/isolation & purification MH - Silanes/chemistry MH - Silicon Dioxide/*chemistry MH - Sulfhydryl Compounds/chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - Capillary liquid chromatography OT - Click chemistry OT - Glutathione OT - Mixed-mode OT - One-pot OT - Organic-inorganic hybrid monolith EDAT- 2014/06/29 06:00 MHDA- 2015/01/23 06:00 CRDT- 2014/06/29 06:00 PHST- 2014/03/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/06/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/06/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/06/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/06/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/01/23 06:00 [medline] AID - S0021-9673(14)00920-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.06.023 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Chromatogr A. 2014 Aug 15;1355:228-37. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.06.023. Epub 2014 Jun 12.