PMID- 24977479 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150220 LR - 20190212 IS - 1421-9778 (Electronic) IS - 1015-8987 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 1 DP - 2014 TI - Sphingosine-1-phosphate modulates dendritic cell function: focus on non-migratory effects in vitro and in vivo. PG - 27-44 LID - 10.1159/000362982 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are the cutting edge in innate and adaptive immunity. The major functions of these antigen-presenting cells are the capture, endosomal processing and presentation of antigens, providing them an exclusive ability to provoke adaptive immune responses and to induce and control tolerance. Immature DCs capture and process antigens, migrate towards secondary lymphoid organs where they present antigens to naive T cells in a well-synchronized sequence of procedures referred to as maturation. Indeed, recent research indicated that sphingolipids are modulators of essential steps in DC homeostasis. It has been recognized that sphingolipids not only modulate the development of DC subtypes from precursor cells but also influence functional activities of DCs such as antigen capture, and cytokine profiling. Thus, it is not astonishing that sphingolipids and sphingolipid metabolism play a substantial role in inflammatory diseases that are modulated by DCs. Here we highlight the function of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) on DC homeostasis and the role of S1P and S1P metabolism in inflammatory diseases. FAU - Arlt, Olga AU - Arlt O AD - Pharmazentrum Frankfurt/ZAFES, Clinic of the Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany. FAU - Schwiebs, Anja AU - Schwiebs A FAU - Japtok, Lukasz AU - Japtok L FAU - Ruger, Katja AU - Ruger K FAU - Katzy, Elisabeth AU - Katzy E FAU - Kleuser, Burkhard AU - Kleuser B FAU - Radeke, Heinfried H AU - Radeke HH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20140616 PL - Germany TA - Cell Physiol Biochem JT - Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology JID - 9113221 RN - 0 (Antigens) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Lysophospholipids) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptors) RN - 26993-30-6 (sphingosine 1-phosphate) RN - NGZ37HRE42 (Sphingosine) SB - IM MH - Adaptive Immunity MH - Animals MH - Antigens/immunology MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/immunology/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Immunity, Innate MH - Lysophospholipids/*metabolism MH - Skin Diseases/immunology/metabolism/pathology MH - Sphingosine/*analogs & derivatives/metabolism MH - Toll-Like Receptors/metabolism MH - Transcriptome EDAT- 2014/07/01 06:00 MHDA- 2015/02/24 06:00 CRDT- 2014/07/01 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/07/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/02/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 000362982 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000362982 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Physiol Biochem. 2014;34(1):27-44. doi: 10.1159/000362982. Epub 2014 Jun 16.