PMID- 24990593 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150625 LR - 20220409 IS - 1464-3677 (Electronic) IS - 1353-4505 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 5 DP - 2014 Oct TI - Can preventable adverse events be predicted among hospitalized older patients? The development and validation of a predictive model. PG - 547-52 LID - 10.1093/intqhc/mzu063 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a predictive model for preventable adverse events (AEs) in hospitalized older patients, using clinically important risk factors that are readily available on admission. DESIGN: Data from two retrospective patient record review studies on AEs were used. Risk factors included patient characteristics as well as admission and organizational characteristics. Multilevel logistical regression analysis was used to develop the model. Backward elimination was applied to identify the most parsimonious model. SETTING: Twenty-one Dutch hospitals were included in the 2004 sample and 20 Dutch hospitals in the 2008 sample. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 3977 patients aged 70 years or over who were admitted to a Dutch hospital in 2004 and 2119 patients aged 70 years or over admitted in 2008. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Identified predictors of preventable AEs in older patients. RESULTS: In 2004 predictors of preventable AEs in patients aged 70 years or over were increased age (OR 1.04, confidence interval (CI) 1.01-1.06); elective admission (OR 1.65, CI 1.14-2.40) and admission to a surgical department (OR 1.53, CI 1.08-2.16). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for the 2004 sample was 0.60 and for 2008, 0.59. CONCLUSIONS: This study showed that several expected risk factors for preventable AEs in older patients, including comorbidity, could not predict these events. It was not possible, using in-patient data available on admission and collected during the course of two patient record review studies, to develop a satisfactory predictive model for preventable AEs in older patients. CI - (c) The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press in association with the International Society for Quality in Health Care; all rights reserved. FAU - Van De Steeg, L AU - Van De Steeg L AD - NIVEL, Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, PO Box 1568, Utrecht 3500 BN, The Netherlands. FAU - Langelaan, M AU - Langelaan M AD - NIVEL, Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, PO Box 1568, Utrecht 3500 BN, The Netherlands. FAU - Wagner, C AU - Wagner C AD - NIVEL, Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, PO Box 1568, Utrecht 3500 BN, The Netherlands EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140702 PL - England TA - Int J Qual Health Care JT - International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care JID - 9434628 SB - IM MH - Age Factors MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Comorbidity MH - Female MH - Hospitalization/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Netherlands MH - Patient Admission MH - Patient Safety/*statistics & numerical data MH - Quality of Health Care/*statistics & numerical data MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Time Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - adverse events OT - elderly OT - hospital care OT - predictors OT - risk factors EDAT- 2014/07/06 06:00 MHDA- 2015/06/26 06:00 CRDT- 2014/07/04 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/06/26 06:00 [medline] AID - mzu063 [pii] AID - 10.1093/intqhc/mzu063 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Qual Health Care. 2014 Oct;26(5):547-52. doi: 10.1093/intqhc/mzu063. Epub 2014 Jul 2.