PMID- 24993632 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150406 LR - 20240229 IS - 1689-0035 (Electronic) IS - 0065-1400 (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 2 DP - 2014 TI - Gender differences in the neurochemical response of trigeminal ganglion neurons to peripheral inflammation in mice. PG - 227-32 LID - 1988 [pii] LID - 10.55782/ane-2014-1988 [doi] AB - It is well established that the majority of headache and other trigeminal nerve-associated disorders have higher prevalence in females than in males. However, the pathogenesis of many chronic trigeminal pain conditions, such as trigeminal neuralgia, migraine and temporo-mandibular disorders, is still not known. One of the proposed mechanisms involve calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), which is considered the most important neuropeptide in the trigeminal system. In various animal models of trigeminal nerve-associated disorders concentration of CGRP has been shown to be increased in trigeminal ganglia (TG). Moreover, intraganglionic release of CGRP has been shown to modulate neuronal transmission of pain signals. In most of these models, pathological changes in the trigeminal system are accompanied by inflammation within peripheral endings of TG neurons. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relation between gender and neurochemical changes in trigeminal ganglia evoked by peripheral inflammation, induced by Complete Freund Adjuvant (CFA) administration. Our studies show significant increase in CGRP expression in female mice, comparing to male mice. Furthermore, we demonstrate, that activation of trigeminal nociceptors by peripheral inflammation causes significant increase in expression of IL-1B, IL-6, TNF and BDNF in male mice, comparing to female mice. This phenomenon may be involved in clinically observed gender-dependent differences in the frequency of both migraine and other trigeminal nerve-related facial pain disorders. FAU - Kuzawinska, Olga AU - Kuzawinska O AD - Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland, ebalkowiec@wum.edu.pl. FAU - Lis, Krzysztof AU - Lis K FAU - Cudna, Agnieszka AU - Cudna A FAU - Balkowiec-Iskra, Ewa AU - Balkowiec-Iskra E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Poland TA - Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) JT - Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis JID - 1246675 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 9007-81-2 (Freund's Adjuvant) RN - JHB2QIZ69Z (Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/genetics/metabolism MH - Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide/genetics/*metabolism MH - Cytokines/genetics/*metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Female MH - Freund's Adjuvant/toxicity MH - Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Neuritis/chemically induced/*pathology MH - Neurons/*metabolism MH - *Sex Characteristics MH - Statistics, Nonparametric MH - Time Factors MH - Trigeminal Ganglion/*pathology EDAT- 2014/07/06 06:00 MHDA- 2015/04/07 06:00 CRDT- 2014/07/05 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/04/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 1988 [pii] AID - 10.55782/ane-2014-1988 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars). 2014;74(2):227-32. doi: 10.55782/ane-2014-1988.