PMID- 2499506 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19890725 LR - 20151029 IS - 0741-0395 (Print) IS - 0741-0395 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 1 DP - 1989 TI - Characteristics of a multiplex IDDM sample: unexplained differences with other samples. PG - 95-100 AB - Characteristics of a multiplex sample of families with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) are studied and contrasted with similar characteristics in other, more conventionally sampled data sets. Some characteristics remain consistent with earlier observations including the high frequency of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) DR3,4 in affected individuals and the greater than expected percentage of HLA haplotype sharing among affected sib pairs. In other respects, however, differences are seen between this sample and others. "Control" haplotypes, i.e., those not transmitted to the first affected offspring, had a higher frequency of DR3 and DR4 than expected, and a rather high frequency of affected parents was observed. Differences between the first affected and later affected offspring reported in other samples were absent from these families. No effect of the sampling scheme and the resulting distribution of parental phenotypes could be shown to explain this difference. FAU - Falk, C T AU - Falk CT AD - Department of Population Genetics, New York Blood Center, New York 10021. LA - eng GR - GM29177/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Genet Epidemiol JT - Genetic epidemiology JID - 8411723 RN - 0 (HLA-DR Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DR3 Antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-DR4 Antigen) SB - IM MH - Child MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/epidemiology/*genetics MH - *Gene Frequency MH - *Genes, MHC Class II MH - HLA-DR Antigens/*genetics MH - HLA-DR3 Antigen MH - HLA-DR4 Antigen MH - Humans MH - Risk Factors MH - Sampling Studies EDAT- 1989/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1989/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1989/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1989/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1989/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1989/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/gepi.1370060118 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genet Epidemiol. 1989;6(1):95-100. doi: 10.1002/gepi.1370060118.