PMID- 24995346 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150223 LR - 20221207 IS - 2314-7156 (Electronic) IS - 2314-8861 (Print) IS - 2314-7156 (Linking) VI - 2014 DP - 2014 TI - Distribution of HLA-A, -B, and -C alleles and HLA/KIR combinations in Han population in China. PG - 565296 LID - 10.1155/2014/565296 [doi] LID - 565296 AB - We investigated polymorphisms of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I (A, B, and C) loci of a Han population (n, 239) from the Yunnan province, Southwest China, using high-resolution polymerase chain reaction-Luminex (PCR-Luminex) typing. We combined the HLA data from this study with the KIR genotypes from a previous study of this Han population to analyze the combination of KIR/HLA ligands. A total of 27 HLA-A, 54 HLA-B, and 31 HLA-C alleles were found in this population. The frequencies of A*11:01, A*24:02, B*40:01, B*46:01, C*01:02, C*03:04, and C*07:02 were all > 10%. The following haplotypes were common, with frequencies > 5%: 1 A-B (A*02:07-B*46:01), 2 A-C (A*02:07-C*01:02, and A*11:01-C*07:02), 4 C-B (B*13:01-C*03:04, B*40:01-C*07:02, B*46:01-C*01:02 and B*58:01-C*03:02), and 1 A-C-B (A*02:07-C*01:02-B*46:01). Analysis of KIR3D and their ligands HLA-A3/A11 and HLA-Bw4 showed that the frequencies of 3DL2(+)-A3/A11(+) and 3DL2(+)-A3/A11(-) were 0.527 and 0.473, and the frequencies of 3DL1(+)-Bw4(+), 3DL1(+)-Bw4(-), 3DL1(-)-Bw4(+), and 3DL1(-)-Bw4(-) were 0.552, 0.397, 0.038, and 0.013, respectively. The results of KIR/HLA-C combination analysis showed that all individuals had at least one inhibitory or activating KIR/HLA-C pair, and one KIR/HLA-C pair was the most frequent (157/239), followed by two pairs (46/239), three pairs (33/239), and no pairs (3/239). Comparison of KIR gene and HLA gene and their pair frequency between Yunnan Han and the isolated Han (FYDH) who also lived in Yunnan province showed no significant difference (P > 0.05) in KIR frequencies, but significant differences (P < 0.05) for some HLA allele frequencies. In addition, there was no significant difference (P > 0.05) between the two populations for KIR/HLA pairs. FAU - Shen, Yunsong AU - Shen Y AD - The First People's Hospital in Yunnan Province and The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Science and Technology University, Kunming 650032, China. FAU - Cao, Danfeng AU - Cao D AD - Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research and Development on Severe Infectious Diseases, Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Kunming 650118, China. FAU - Li, Yalin AU - Li Y AD - The First People's Hospital in Yunnan Province and The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Science and Technology University, Kunming 650032, China. FAU - Kulski, J K AU - Kulski JK AD - The Centre for Forensic Science, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia. FAU - Shi, Lei AU - Shi L AD - Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research and Development on Severe Infectious Diseases, Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Kunming 650118, China. FAU - Jiang, Hongjun AU - Jiang H AD - The First People's Hospital in Yunnan Province and The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Science and Technology University, Kunming 650032, China. FAU - Ma, Qianli AU - Ma Q AD - The No. 3 Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650118, China. FAU - Yu, Jiankun AU - Yu J AD - Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research and Development on Severe Infectious Diseases, Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Kunming 650118, China. FAU - Zhou, Jingxian AU - Zhou J AD - Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research and Development on Severe Infectious Diseases, Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Kunming 650118, China. FAU - Yao, Yufeng AU - Yao Y AD - Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research and Development on Severe Infectious Diseases, Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Kunming 650118, China. FAU - Shi, Li AU - Shi L AD - Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research and Development on Severe Infectious Diseases, Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Kunming 650118, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140609 PL - Egypt TA - J Immunol Res JT - Journal of immunology research JID - 101627166 RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-B Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-C Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Receptors, KIR) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Asian People/*genetics MH - China MH - Gene Frequency MH - HLA-A Antigens/genetics MH - HLA-B Antigens/genetics MH - HLA-C Antigens/genetics MH - Haplotypes MH - Heterozygote MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Ligands MH - Linkage Disequilibrium MH - *Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Receptors, KIR/*genetics PMC - PMC4068047 EDAT- 2014/07/06 06:00 MHDA- 2015/02/24 06:00 PMCR- 2014/06/09 CRDT- 2014/07/05 06:00 PHST- 2014/01/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/05/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/05/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/07/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/02/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/06/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2014/565296 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunol Res. 2014;2014:565296. doi: 10.1155/2014/565296. Epub 2014 Jun 9.