PMID- 24998797
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20151215
LR  - 20181202
IS  - 1879-3363 (Electronic)
IS  - 0025-326X (Linking)
VI  - 85
IP  - 1
DP  - 2014 Aug 15
TI  - Impact of rainfall on the hygienic quality of blue mussels and water in urban 
      areas in the Inner Oslofjord, Norway.
PG  - 42-9
LID - S0025-326X(14)00408-1 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.06.028 [doi]
AB  - The effects of precipitation on the hygienic quality of water and blue mussels 
      collected from five different localities in the urban areas in the Inner 
      Oslofjord were investigated, with samples analysed for Escherichia coli, 
      Salmonella spp., pathogenic Vibrio spp., Norovirus, Sapovirus, Cryptosporidium 
      spp. and Giardia duodenalis. The sampling sites were located at varying distances 
      from the outlet of combined sewer overflows (CSO)-impacted rivers/streams. In 
      general, 1-3 log(1)(0) increases in fecal indicator bacteria and human pathogens were 
      observed after heavy rainfalls. Blue mussels appeared to be a useful indicator of 
      the impact of sewage at these sites, and generally a good correlation was 
      identified between concentrations of E. coli and other human pathogens in the 
      mussels. Provision of general advice to the public of avoiding areas near the 
      outlets of CSO-impacted rivers after heavy rainfall may reduce the risk of 
      gastroenteritis by bathers and others that may swallow water during recreational 
      activities.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
FAU - Tryland, Ingun
AU  - Tryland I
AD  - Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway. 
      Electronic address: Ingun.Tryland@niva.no.
FAU - Myrmel, Mette
AU  - Myrmel M
AD  - Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Campus Adamstuen, 0033 Oslo, Norway.
FAU - Ostensvik, Oyvin
AU  - Ostensvik O
AD  - Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Campus Adamstuen, 0033 Oslo, Norway.
FAU - Wennberg, Aina C
AU  - Wennberg AC
AD  - Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway.
FAU - Robertson, Lucy J
AU  - Robertson LJ
AD  - Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Campus Adamstuen, 0033 Oslo, Norway.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20140704
PL  - England
TA  - Mar Pollut Bull
JT  - Marine pollution bulletin
JID - 0260231
RN  - 0 (Sewage)
RN  - 059QF0KO0R (Water)
SB  - IM
MH  - Animals
MH  - Bacteria
MH  - Cities
MH  - *Environmental Monitoring
MH  - Estuaries
MH  - Feces/microbiology
MH  - Geography
MH  - Humans
MH  - *Mytilus edulis
MH  - Norway
MH  - *Rain
MH  - Rivers/*microbiology
MH  - Sewage
MH  - Viruses
MH  - Water
MH  - *Water Microbiology
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Bathing water
OT  - Blue mussel
OT  - Faecal contamination
OT  - Inner Oslofjord
OT  - Microbial pathogens
OT  - Rainfall
EDAT- 2014/07/08 06:00
MHDA- 2015/12/17 06:00
CRDT- 2014/07/08 06:00
PHST- 2014/03/07 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2014/06/12 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2014/06/16 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2014/07/08 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2014/07/08 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2015/12/17 06:00 [medline]
AID - S0025-326X(14)00408-1 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.06.028 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Mar Pollut Bull. 2014 Aug 15;85(1):42-9. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.06.028. 
      Epub 2014 Jul 4.