PMID- 24999119 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150821 LR - 20200106 IS - 1873-474X (Electronic) IS - 0736-5748 (Linking) VI - 38 DP - 2014 Nov TI - Umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells co-modified by TERT and BDNF: a novel neuroprotective therapy for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage. PG - 147-54 LID - S0736-5748(14)00096-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2014.06.014 [doi] AB - Hypoxic-ischemic brain damage (HIBD), a leading cause of perinatal disability and death, has limited therapeutic options. Stem cell therapy has been demonstrated as a potential novel therapy for neurological disorders. Compared with other types of stem cells, umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells (UCB-MSCs) have several unique characteristics, such as a higher rate of cell proliferation and clonality. However, the limited life span of UCB-MSCs hinders their clinical application. Therefore, efforts are urgently needed to circumvent this disadvantage. Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT), which promotes cell proliferation and survival, plays a protective role in hypoxic-ischemic (HI) brain injury. Thus, it is reasonable to propose that UCB-MSCs modified by exogenous TERT expression might have a longer lifespan and increased viability. Moreover, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a neurotrophin that regulates development, regeneration, survival and maintenance of neurons, facilitates post-injury recovery when administered by infusion or virus-mediated delivery. Therefore, TERT- and BDNF-modified UCB-MSCs may have a longer lifespan and also maintain neural differentiation, thus promoting the recovery of neurological function following hypoxic-ischemic brain damage (HIBD) and thereby representing a new effective strategy for HIBD in neonates. CI - Copyright (c) 2014. Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Zhao, Fengyan AU - Zhao F AD - Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Obstetric & Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China. FAU - Qu, Yi AU - Qu Y AD - Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Obstetric & Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China. FAU - Liu, Haiting AU - Liu H AD - Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Obstetric & Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China. FAU - Du, Baowen AU - Du B AD - Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China. FAU - Mu, Dezhi AU - Mu D AD - Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Obstetric & Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; Department of Pediatrics and Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. Electronic address: mudz@scu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20140703 PL - United States TA - Int J Dev Neurosci JT - International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience JID - 8401784 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - EC 2.7.7.49 (Telomerase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain/*therapy MH - Infant, Newborn MH - *Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*physiology MH - Telomerase/*therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor OT - Hypoxic-ischemic brain damage OT - Telomerase reverse transcriptase OT - Umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells EDAT- 2014/07/08 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/22 06:00 CRDT- 2014/07/08 06:00 PHST- 2014/05/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/06/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/06/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/07/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/22 06:00 [medline] AID - S0736-5748(14)00096-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2014.06.014 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Dev Neurosci. 2014 Nov;38:147-54. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2014.06.014. Epub 2014 Jul 3.