PMID- 25003395 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20140709 LR - 20220408 IS - 2072-6694 (Print) IS - 2072-6694 (Electronic) IS - 2072-6694 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 3 DP - 2014 Jul 7 TI - The Role of PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling in Gastric Carcinoma. PG - 1441-63 LID - 10.3390/cancers6031441 [doi] AB - The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway is one of the key signaling pathways induced by various receptor-tyrosine kinases. Accumulating evidence shows that this pathway is an important promoter of cell growth, metabolism, survival, metastasis, and resistance to chemotherapy. Genetic alterations in the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in gastric carcinoma have often been demonstrated. Many kinds of molecular targeting therapies are currently undergoing clinical testing in patients with solid tumors. However, with the exception of the ErbB2-targeting antibody, targeting agents, including PI3K/Akt/mTOR inhibitors, have not been approved for treatment of patients with gastric carcinoma. This review summarizes the current knowledge on PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling in the pathogenesis of gastric carcinoma and the possible therapeutic targets for gastric carcinoma. Improved knowledge of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in gastric carcinoma will be useful in understanding the mechanisms of tumor development and for identifying ideal targets of anticancer therapy for gastric carcinoma. FAU - Matsuoka, Tasuku AU - Matsuoka T AD - Department of Surgical Oncology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi, Abeno-ku, Osaka 545-8585, Japan. m4808279@med.osaka-cu.ac.jp. FAU - Yashiro, Masakazu AU - Yashiro M AD - Department of Surgical Oncology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi, Abeno-ku, Osaka 545-8585, Japan. m9312510@med.osaka-cu.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20140707 PL - Switzerland TA - Cancers (Basel) JT - Cancers JID - 101526829 PMC - PMC4190549 EDAT- 2014/07/09 06:00 MHDA- 2014/07/09 06:01 PMCR- 2014/07/07 CRDT- 2014/07/09 06:00 PHST- 2014/04/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/06/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/06/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/07/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/07/09 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2014/07/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - cancers6031441 [pii] AID - cancers-06-01441 [pii] AID - 10.3390/cancers6031441 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cancers (Basel). 2014 Jul 7;6(3):1441-63. doi: 10.3390/cancers6031441.