PMID- 25006089 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151026 LR - 20140709 IS - 2150-4113 (Electronic) IS - 1079-0969 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Jun 14 TI - Traditional/alternative medicines and the right to health: Key elements for a convention on global health. PG - E44-57 AB - Little has been done to investigate and promote the importance of non-conventional medicines (NCMs) in the realization of the right to health, yet all over the world people regularly resort to NCMs to secure healing or to prevent or mitigate the occurrence of a wide range of morbidities. This study aims to elucidate the theoretical framework of the role of NCMs in realizing the right to health, to identify the potential manifestations and causes of violations of the right to health in their practice, and to propose the practice of NCMs that could be included in a Framework Convention on Global Health. We use both the documentary analysis and the violation of rights approaches. Through a non-directive review of the literature, we have tried to clarify the concepts and uniqueness of NCMs. We have also tried to unveil the challenges facing NCMs in a context where conventional medicines assume extensive power. The human rights approach has enabled us to bring to light the potential challenges to the rights of the various stakeholders that NCMs create. We argue that NCMs can contribute to realizing the right to health through their availability, accessibility, acceptability, and relative quality. The Framework Convention on Global Health could contribute to the effective realization of this right by integrating basic principles to ensure the recognition, protection, promotion, and conservation of NCMs-at least of those NCMs that have shown evidence of efficacy-as well as catalyzing increased international cooperation in this area. CI - Copyright (c) 2013 Mpinga, Kandolo, Verloo, Bukonda, Kandala, Chastonay. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. FAU - Mpinga, Emmanuel Kabengele AU - Mpinga EK AD - Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Geneva. FAU - Kandolo, Tshimungu AU - Kandolo T AD - Institut Superieur des Techniques Medicales in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. FAU - Verloo, Henk AU - Verloo H AD - Applied University of Health Sciences La Source, Lausanne, Switzerland. FAU - Bukonda, Ngoyi K Zacharie AU - Bukonda NK AD - Department of Public Health Sciences, Wichita State University. FAU - Kandala, Ngianga-Bakwin AU - Kandala NB AD - University of Oxford (KEMRI-Oxford Wellcome Trust Collaborative Programme), Warwick Medical School. FAU - Chastonay, Philippe AU - Chastonay P AD - Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine and the Unit of Development and Research in Medical Education, University of Geneva. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20130614 PL - United States TA - Health Hum Rights JT - Health and human rights JID - 9502498 SB - IM MH - Consumer Product Safety MH - *Global Health MH - *Health Services Accessibility MH - *Human Rights MH - Humans MH - *Phytotherapy/standards EDAT- 2013/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 2015/10/27 06:00 CRDT- 2014/07/10 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2013/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/10/27 06:00 [medline] PST - epublish SO - Health Hum Rights. 2013 Jun 14;15(1):E44-57.