PMID- 25007884 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150413 LR - 20211021 IS - 1435-232X (Electronic) IS - 1434-5161 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 9 DP - 2014 Sep TI - Influence of MILR1 promoter polymorphism on expression levels and the phenotype of atopy. PG - 480-3 LID - 10.1038/jhg.2014.57 [doi] AB - The recently identified cell surface immunoreceptor MILR1 (mast cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 1; synonyms, Allergin-1) has been shown to suppress immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated, mast cell-dependent responses in both mice and humans. We performed a mutation search of MILR1 together with a genetic association study to determine whether polymorphisms in MILR1 are associated with atopy in human. Mutation screening of MILR1 was performed using DNA from 146 unrelated Japanese. Genotyping of the identified polymorphisms was done with 1505 individuals from the general Japanese adult population. Atopy, as defined by positive responses for specific IgEs against at least one of the 26 common allergens, was evaluated using MAST-26. Five polymorphisms (rs6504230, c.-170_-166delAGGAA, rs8071835, rs143526766 and rs12936887) and two rare missense variants (Val273Ala and Leu311Val) were identified by mutation screening. The C allele of rs6504230 had protective effects against atopy (P=0.002). A luciferase reporter assay using the promoter region of MILR1 revealed that the C allele of rs6504230 was associated with increased expression of MILR1, which was in accordance with the results of expression quantitative trait loci analysis using human leukocytes. Our data indicates that the rs6504230 polymorphism affects MILR1 expression levels in humans, leading to a susceptibility to producing specific IgE antibodies against common allergens. FAU - Nanatsue, Kentaro AU - Nanatsue K AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki, Japan. FAU - Ninomiya, Takahiro AU - Ninomiya T AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki, Japan. FAU - Tsuchiya, Mio AU - Tsuchiya M AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki, Japan. FAU - Tahara-Hanaoka, Satoko AU - Tahara-Hanaoka S AD - 1] Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki, Japan [2] Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Shibuya, Akira AU - Shibuya A AD - 1] Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki, Japan [2] Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Masuko, Hironori AU - Masuko H AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki, Japan. FAU - Sakamoto, Toru AU - Sakamoto T AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki, Japan. FAU - Hizawa, Nobuyuki AU - Hizawa N AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki, Japan. FAU - Arinami, Tadao AU - Arinami T AD - Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki, Japan. FAU - Noguchi, Emiko AU - Noguchi E AD - 1] Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki, Japan [2] Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Tokyo, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20140710 PL - England TA - J Hum Genet JT - Journal of human genetics JID - 9808008 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (MILR1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Receptors, Immunologic) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Allergens/immunology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - *Gene Expression MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genotype MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity, Immediate/*genetics/immunology MH - Immunoglobulin E/immunology MH - K562 Cells MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mutation, Missense MH - Phenotype MH - *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic/*genetics MH - Receptors, Immunologic/*genetics/immunology MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2014/07/11 06:00 MHDA- 2015/04/14 06:00 CRDT- 2014/07/11 06:00 PHST- 2014/02/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/05/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/06/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2014/07/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2014/07/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/04/14 06:00 [medline] AID - jhg201457 [pii] AID - 10.1038/jhg.2014.57 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Hum Genet. 2014 Sep;59(9):480-3. doi: 10.1038/jhg.2014.57. Epub 2014 Jul 10.